Autophagy promotes cell survival by maintaining NAD levels.
DNA damage
NAD
PARP
Sirtuins
ageing
autophagy
metabolism
mitochondria
mitophagy
Journal
Developmental cell
ISSN: 1878-1551
Titre abrégé: Dev Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101120028
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 11 2022
21 11 2022
Historique:
received:
08
02
2022
revised:
20
09
2022
accepted:
24
10
2022
entrez:
22
11
2022
pubmed:
23
11
2022
medline:
25
11
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Autophagy is an essential catabolic process that promotes the clearance of surplus or damaged intracellular components. Loss of autophagy in age-related human pathologies contributes to tissue degeneration through a poorly understood mechanism. Here, we identify an evolutionarily conserved role of autophagy from yeast to humans in the preservation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) levels, which are critical for cell survival. In respiring mouse fibroblasts with autophagy deficiency, loss of mitochondrial quality control was found to trigger hyperactivation of stress responses mediated by NADases of PARP and Sirtuin families. Uncontrolled depletion of the NAD(H) pool by these enzymes ultimately contributed to mitochondrial membrane depolarization and cell death. Pharmacological and genetic interventions targeting several key elements of this cascade improved the survival of autophagy-deficient yeast, mouse fibroblasts, and human neurons. Our study provides a mechanistic link between autophagy and NAD metabolism and identifies targets for interventions in human diseases associated with autophagic, lysosomal, and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36413951
pii: S1534-5807(22)00760-2
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.10.008
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
NAD
0U46U6E8UK
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2584-2598.e11Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/P020941/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : RF1 AG055549
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : UG3 NS113776
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests C.C.B., R.T., R.J.I., and J.E.O. are employees of The Procter & Gamble Company, USA. R.J. is the cofounder of Fate Therapeutics, Fulcrum Therapeutics, and Omega Therapeutics and adviser to Dewpoint Therapeutics. E.S. is founder of NMN Bio. V.I.K. is a Scientific Advisor for Longaevus Technologies.