Adhesion of Yeast and Bacteria to Oral Surfaces.

Humans Yeasts Candida albicans Biofilms Staphylococcus epidermidis Adhesins, Bacterial
Adhesion Biofilm Candida albicans Colonization Epithelial cells Hydroxyapatite Polymethyl methacrylate Saliva Silicone Staphylococcus epidermidis

Journal

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
ISSN: 1940-6029
Titre abrégé: Methods Mol Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9214969

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
entrez: 23 11 2022
pubmed: 24 11 2022
medline: 26 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Colonization of surfaces in the human body by microorganisms is an early, essential, step in the initiation of infectious disease. We have developed in vitro assays to investigate interactions between yeast or bacterial cells and human tissues, fluids, or prostheses. Such assays can be used to identify the adhesins, ligands, and receptors involved in these interactions, for example, by determining which components of the microbe or human tissue/fluid interfere with adherence in the assay. The assays can also be applied to find ways of preventing adhesion, and subsequent disease, by investigating the effects of different conditions and added compounds on adherence in the in vitro assays. Here we describe assays for measuring adhesion of the oral yeast Candida albicans, a common commensal and opportunistic pathogen, or the bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is not normally pathogenic but is known to form biofilms on medical prostheses. The assays described belong to two approaches to investigating adhesion and biofilm formation: (i) retention at a fixed time point following liquid washes, and (ii) retention against a continuous flow of medium.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2780-8_9 PMID: 36418686
pubmed: 36418686
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2780-8_9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Adhesins, Bacterial 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

131-156

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Références

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Auteurs

Richard D Cannon (RD)

Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. richard.cannon@otago.ac.nz.

Karl M Lyons (KM)

Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Kenneth Chong (K)

Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Kathryn Newsham-West (K)

Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Kyoko Niimi (K)

Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Ann R Holmes (AR)

Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Adhesion of Yeast and Bacteria to Oral Surfaces.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Champignons › Levures › Adhesion of Yeast and Bacteria to Oral Surfaces.
questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Champignons › Levures › Candida › Candida albicans › Adhesion of Yeast and Bacteria to Oral Surfaces.
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes microbiologiques › Biofilms › Adhesion of Yeast and Bacteria to Oral Surfaces.
questionsmedicales.fr › Bactéries › Bactéries à Gram positif › Cocci à Gram positif › Staphylococcaceae › Staphylococcus › Staphylococcus epidermidis › Adhesion of Yeast and Bacteria to Oral Surfaces.
questionsmedicales.fr › Facteurs biologiques › Antigènes › Antigènes bactériens › Adhésines bactériennes › Adhesion of Yeast and Bacteria to Oral Surfaces.