Seroprevalence to common infectious abortifacient and infertility causing agents in the dairy herds of India.
Abortion
Bovine viral diarrhoea
Brucellosis
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
Neosporosis
Journal
Iranian journal of veterinary research
ISSN: 1728-1997
Titre abrégé: Iran J Vet Res
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101660030
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
21
12
2021
revised:
04
04
2022
accepted:
23
05
2022
entrez:
25
11
2022
pubmed:
26
11
2022
medline:
26
11
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Information on the prevalence of infectious agents in dairy farms forms the basis for formulating a suitable control strategy; especially in endemic situations. A cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of six economically important bovine diseases, causing reproductive disorders including bovine abortion in organized dairy herds in India. A total of 1,075 animals (cattle and buffaloes) from 09 dairy farms were screened by ELISA tests. Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) was the most prevalent (56.5%) disease followed by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) (45.4%). Prevalence of Q-fever (5.4%) and neosporosis (6.1%) were less on the farms. Although 16.3% of the samples turned positive for brucellosis, the contribution of calf-hood vaccination ( Viral diseases were found to be more common in the dairy herds than bacterial and protozoan diseases. Increased susceptibility of IBR seropositive cows to other bacterial and viral infections was observed.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
Information on the prevalence of infectious agents in dairy farms forms the basis for formulating a suitable control strategy; especially in endemic situations.
Aims
UNASSIGNED
A cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of six economically important bovine diseases, causing reproductive disorders including bovine abortion in organized dairy herds in India.
Methods
UNASSIGNED
A total of 1,075 animals (cattle and buffaloes) from 09 dairy farms were screened by ELISA tests.
Results
UNASSIGNED
Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) was the most prevalent (56.5%) disease followed by infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) (45.4%). Prevalence of Q-fever (5.4%) and neosporosis (6.1%) were less on the farms. Although 16.3% of the samples turned positive for brucellosis, the contribution of calf-hood vaccination (
Conclusion
UNASSIGNED
Viral diseases were found to be more common in the dairy herds than bacterial and protozoan diseases. Increased susceptibility of IBR seropositive cows to other bacterial and viral infections was observed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36425611
doi: 10.22099/IJVR.2022.42574.6184
pmc: PMC9681985
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
189-195Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest in this article.
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