Artificial intelligence for precision medicine in autoimmune liver disease.

autoimmunity deep learning digital pathology genomics machine learning population genetics radiomics whole-slide digital image analysis

Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 10 06 2022
accepted: 13 10 2022
entrez: 28 11 2022
pubmed: 29 11 2022
medline: 30 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Autoimmune liver diseases (AiLDs) are rare autoimmune conditions of the liver and the biliary tree with unknown etiology and limited treatment options. AiLDs are inherently characterized by a high degree of complexity, which poses great challenges in understanding their etiopathogenesis, developing novel biomarkers and risk-stratification tools, and, eventually, generating new drugs. Artificial intelligence (AI) is considered one of the best candidates to support researchers and clinicians in making sense of biological complexity. In this review, we offer a primer on AI and machine learning for clinicians, and discuss recent available literature on its applications in medicine and more specifically how it can help to tackle major unmet needs in AiLDs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36439097
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.966329
pmc: PMC9691668
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

966329

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Gerussi, Scaravaglio, Cristoferi, Verda, Milani, De Bernardi, Ippolito, Asselta, Invernizzi, Kather and Carbone.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Author DV is employed by Rulex. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Alessio Gerussi (A)

Division of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.

Miki Scaravaglio (M)

Division of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.

Laura Cristoferi (L)

Division of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Bicocca Bioinformatics Biostatistics and Bioimaging Centre - B4, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Damiano Verda (D)

Rulex Inc., Newton, MA, United States.

Chiara Milani (C)

Division of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.

Elisabetta De Bernardi (E)

Department of Medicine and Surgery and Tecnomed Foundation, University of Milano - Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Davide Ippolito (D)

Department of Radiology, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.

Rosanna Asselta (R)

Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.

Pietro Invernizzi (P)

Division of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.

Jakob Nikolas Kather (JN)

Department of Medicine III, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

Marco Carbone (M)

Division of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
European Reference Network on Hepatological Diseases (ERN RARE-LIVER), San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.

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