Association between Platelet Count and Treatment Effect of Ticagrelor or Prasugrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes.


Journal

Thrombosis and haemostasis
ISSN: 2567-689X
Titre abrégé: Thromb Haemost
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7608063

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Historique:
medline: 31 3 2023
pubmed: 29 11 2022
entrez: 28 11 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

 The relative efficacy and safety of ticagrelor and prasugrel based dual antiplatelet therapy strategies according to the platelet count (PC) in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) have not been defined.  This is a posthoc analysis of the ISAR-REACT 5 trial, in which patients presenting with ACS were randomized to treatment with ticagrelor versus prasugrel. Patients were divided into quartiles according to PC. The primary endpoint was incidence of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, and the safety endpoint was incidence of BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) type 3 to 5 bleeding at 12 months.  A total of 3,943 patients with known PC (997 patients in quartile 1 (Q1), 1,003 in quartile 2 (Q2) [205 ± 10.3 × 10  In this analysis, incidences of ischemic and bleeding events at 12 months are comparable across quartiles of platelet count.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
 The relative efficacy and safety of ticagrelor and prasugrel based dual antiplatelet therapy strategies according to the platelet count (PC) in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) have not been defined.
METHODS METHODS
 This is a posthoc analysis of the ISAR-REACT 5 trial, in which patients presenting with ACS were randomized to treatment with ticagrelor versus prasugrel. Patients were divided into quartiles according to PC. The primary endpoint was incidence of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, and the safety endpoint was incidence of BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) type 3 to 5 bleeding at 12 months.
RESULTS RESULTS
 A total of 3,943 patients with known PC (997 patients in quartile 1 (Q1), 1,003 in quartile 2 (Q2) [205 ± 10.3 × 10
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
 In this analysis, incidences of ischemic and bleeding events at 12 months are comparable across quartiles of platelet count.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36442805
doi: 10.1055/a-1988-5047
pmc: PMC10060058
doi:

Substances chimiques

Prasugrel Hydrochloride G89JQ59I13
Ticagrelor GLH0314RVC
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors 0

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

464-477

Informations de copyright

The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

D.J.A. reports consulting fees or honoraria from Abbott, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Biosensors, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chiesi, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Haemonetics, Janssen, Merck, PhaseBio, PLx Pharma, Pfizer, and Sanofi; and research grants to his institution from Amgen, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Biosensors, CeloNova, CSL Behring, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Gilead, Janssen, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Merck, Novartis, Osprey Medical, Renal Guard Solutions, and Scott R. MacKenzie Foundation. H.S. reports honoraria from AstraZeneca, Bayer Vital, MSD SHARP&DOHME, Novartis, Servier, Sanofi-Aventis, Boehringer Ingelheim, Daiichi Sankyo, Amgen, and Pfizer, and consulting fees from AstraZeneca, Amgen, and MSD SHARP&DOHME. S.K. reports consulting and lecture fees from Astra Zeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Translumina. T.K. is named inventor on a patent application for prevention of restenosis after angioplasty and stent implantation outside the submitted work and received lecture fees from Bayer AG, Pharmaceuticals; M.J. reports speaker fees from Biotronik, personal fees from OrbusNeich, grants and personal fees from Boston Scientific, grants and personal fees from Edwards, personal fees from AstraZeneca, personal fees from Recor, grants from Amgen, not related to the current work.

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Auteurs

Tobias Koch (T)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Shqipdona Lahu (S)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

J J Coughlan (JJ)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Salvatore Cassese (S)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Felix Voll (F)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Gjin Ndrepepa (G)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Maurizio Menichelli (M)

Ospedale Fabrizio Spaziani, Cardiology, Frosinone, Italy.

Christian Valina (C)

Department of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg - Bad Krozingen, Standort Bad Krozingen, Germany.

Rayyan Hemetsberger (R)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Bernhard Witzenbichler (B)

Helios Amper-Klinikum Dachau, Cardiology and Pneumology, Dachau, Germany.

Isabell Bernlochner (I)

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik Innere Medizin I (Kardiologie, Angiologie, Pneumologie), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

Michael Joner (M)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

Erion Xhepa (E)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Katharina Mayer (K)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Thorsten Kessler (T)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz (KL)

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik Innere Medizin I (Kardiologie, Angiologie, Pneumologie), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

Gert Richardt (G)

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Heribert Schunkert (H)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

Dominick J Angiolillo (DJ)

Division of Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, United States.

Dirk Sibbing (D)

Privatklinik Lauterbacher Mühle am Ostersee, Iffeldorf and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Adnan Kastrati (A)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

Sebastian Kufner (S)

Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.

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