Reaching consensus on definitions for food and physical activity policies: experience from the Policy Evaluation Network.


Journal

European journal of public health
ISSN: 1464-360X
Titre abrégé: Eur J Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9204966

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 11 2022
Historique:
entrez: 29 11 2022
pubmed: 30 11 2022
medline: 1 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

An upsurge in policy evaluation research within public health sciences has led to multi-disciplinary research networks like the 'Policy Evaluation Network' (PEN). This multi-disciplinary collaboration highlighted the need for consensus on clear, common terminology and definitions to facilitate the multi-disciplinary research. This article outlines the development process of the PEN definitions glossary tool, with a focus on the key domains of policy design, implementation and outcomes as they apply to physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary behaviours. A project specific participatory process was undertaken, involving PEN researchers (n = 48) from seven European countries across various disciplinary backgrounds. All involved researchers were invited to identify and collate definitions that were commonly used in their research field. Terms and definitions were discussed and debated during three online workshops. Subsequently, the definitions were discussed and refined until consensus was reached. Consensus definitions for 93 terms related to the evaluation of policy design, implementation and outcomes are provided. Consensus was reached on a range of terms where the terms were understood and used differently across represented disciplines (e.g. 'Outcome' and 'Impact'). A conceptual 'Inter-relations in policy-related concepts' diagram was developed to enable navigation through an online database with key terms. The definitions resulting from this participatory process has supported PEN researchers and practitioners across disciplines to reach a shared understanding of different terms related to policy evaluation. Thus, providing a platform for avoiding conflicting use of the same terms in differing contexts over the course of the PEN work programme, facilitating clear and consistent communication, and allowing for clarity within collaborative multi-disciplinary projects and in public-facing messages.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
An upsurge in policy evaluation research within public health sciences has led to multi-disciplinary research networks like the 'Policy Evaluation Network' (PEN). This multi-disciplinary collaboration highlighted the need for consensus on clear, common terminology and definitions to facilitate the multi-disciplinary research. This article outlines the development process of the PEN definitions glossary tool, with a focus on the key domains of policy design, implementation and outcomes as they apply to physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary behaviours.
METHODS
A project specific participatory process was undertaken, involving PEN researchers (n = 48) from seven European countries across various disciplinary backgrounds. All involved researchers were invited to identify and collate definitions that were commonly used in their research field. Terms and definitions were discussed and debated during three online workshops. Subsequently, the definitions were discussed and refined until consensus was reached.
RESULTS
Consensus definitions for 93 terms related to the evaluation of policy design, implementation and outcomes are provided. Consensus was reached on a range of terms where the terms were understood and used differently across represented disciplines (e.g. 'Outcome' and 'Impact'). A conceptual 'Inter-relations in policy-related concepts' diagram was developed to enable navigation through an online database with key terms.
CONCLUSIONS
The definitions resulting from this participatory process has supported PEN researchers and practitioners across disciplines to reach a shared understanding of different terms related to policy evaluation. Thus, providing a platform for avoiding conflicting use of the same terms in differing contexts over the course of the PEN work programme, facilitating clear and consistent communication, and allowing for clarity within collaborative multi-disciplinary projects and in public-facing messages.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36444104
pii: 6849880
doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac147
pmc: PMC9706120
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

iv10-iv20

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.

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Auteurs

Liam Kelly (L)

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Cliona Twohig (C)

Centre for Health and Diet Research, School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Catherine B Woods (CB)

Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Physical Activity for Health Research Cluster, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Aleksandra Luszczynska (A)

Department of Psychology in Wroclaw, CARE-BEH Center for Applied Research on Health Behaviour and Health, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland.

Celine Murrin (C)

School of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Nanna Lien (N)

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Biljana Meshkovska (B)

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Carlijn B M Kamphuis (CBM)

Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Maartje P Poelman (MP)

Chair Group Consumption and Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Laura Terragani (L)

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Oslo, Norway.

Sarah Forberger (S)

Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.

Antje Hebestreit (A)

Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.

Wolfgang Ahrens (W)

Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.

Janas M Harrington (JM)

Centre for Health and Diet Research, School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

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