Low intensity repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation modulates brain-wide functional connectivity to promote anti-correlated c-Fos expression.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 11 2022
Historique:
received: 01 09 2022
accepted: 22 11 2022
entrez: 29 11 2022
pubmed: 30 11 2022
medline: 2 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) induces action potentials to induce plastic changes in the brain with increasing evidence for the therapeutic importance of brain-wide functional network effects of rTMS; however, the influence of sub-action potential threshold (low-intensity; LI-) rTMS on neuronal activity is largely unknown. We investigated whether LI-rTMS modulates neuronal activity and functional connectivity and also specifically assessed modulation of parvalbumin interneuron activity. We conducted a brain-wide analysis of c-Fos, a marker for neuronal activity, in mice that received LI-rTMS to visual cortex. Mice received single or multiple sessions of excitatory 10 Hz LI-rTMS with custom rodent coils or were sham controls. We assessed changes to c-Fos positive cell densities and c-Fos/parvalbumin co-expression. Peak c-Fos expression corresponded with activity during rTMS. We also assessed functional connectivity changes using brain-wide c-Fos-based network analysis. LI-rTMS modulated c-Fos expression in cortical and subcortical regions. c-Fos density changes were most prevalent with acute stimulation, however chronic stimulation decreased parvalbumin interneuron activity, most prominently in the amygdala and striatum. LI-rTMS also increased anti-correlated functional connectivity, with the most prominent effects also in the amygdala and striatum following chronic stimulation. LI-rTMS induces changes in c-Fos expression that suggest modulation of neuronal activity and functional connectivity throughout the brain. Our results suggest that LI-rTMS promotes anticorrelated functional connectivity, possibly due to decreased parvalbumin interneuron activation induced by chronic stimulation. These changes may underpin therapeutic rTMS effects, therefore modulation of subcortical activity supports rTMS for treatment of disorders involving subcortical dysregulation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36446821
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24934-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-24934-8
pmc: PMC9708643
doi:

Substances chimiques

Parvalbumins 0
Antibodies 0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20571

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jessica Moretti (J)

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. jmoretti.research@gmail.com.
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, WA, Australia. jmoretti.research@gmail.com.

Dylan J Terstege (DJ)

Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Eugenia Z Poh (EZ)

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, WA, Australia.
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Jonathan R Epp (JR)

Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Jennifer Rodger (J)

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. jennifer.rodger@uwa.edu.au.
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Perth, WA, Australia. jennifer.rodger@uwa.edu.au.

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Classifications MeSH