Adherence to CPAP therapy in Down syndrome: the population-based DISCOVERY study.

Humans Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Longitudinal Studies Down Syndrome Sleepiness Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / therapy Patient Compliance
CPAP Down syndrome adherence sleep apnea

Journal

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
ISSN: 1550-9397
Titre abrégé: J Clin Sleep Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 03 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 01 03 2024
pubmed: 3 12 2022
medline: 4 3 2023
entrez: 2 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Persons with Down syndrome (DS) have an increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) needing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), but data on the therapy and outcomes in this population are scarce. We aimed to compare patient characteristics and outcomes of CPAP treatment for patients with OSA with and without DS. This was a population-based, longitudinal study on patients initiating CPAP therapy between July 2010 and March 2018 in Sweden and a population-based sex- and age-matched control group (control:case ratio 5:1), with linked data from the Swedish National Patient Registry and the Prescribed Drug Registry (DISCOVERY study cohort). Patients with DS (n = 64) had a higher apnea-hypopnea index (51.7 ± 30.3 vs 36.8 ± 29.1 events/h, OSA severity was substantially higher in patients with DS despite an increased rate of tonsil surgery. Treatment outcomes in terms of adherence and improved daytime sleepiness were comparable between groups, underlining the importance of both OSA diagnosis and treatment in patients with DS. Svensson M, Ekström M, Sundh J, Ljunggren M, Grote L, Palm A. Adherence to CPAP therapy in Down syndrome: the population-based DISCOVERY study.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.10364 PMID: 36458740 PMC: PMC9978440
pubmed: 36458740
pii: jcsm.10364
doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10364
pmc: PMC9978440
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

453-458

Informations de copyright

© 2023 American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

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Auteurs

Malin Svensson (M)

Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University, Region of Gävleborg, Gävle Hospital, Gävle, Sweden.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Cancer, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Magnus Ekström (M)

Department of Clinical Sciences, Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Josefin Sundh (J)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro Sweden.

Mirjam Ljunggren (M)

Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Ludger Grote (L)

Pulmonary Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders, Institute for Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Andreas Palm (A)

Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University, Region of Gävleborg, Gävle Hospital, Gävle, Sweden.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Cancer, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

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questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Thérapie respiratoire › Ventilation artificielle › Ventilation à pression positive › Ventilation en pression positive continue › Adherence to CPAP therapy in Down syndrome:...
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questionsmedicales.fr › Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales › Maladies génétiques congénitales › Maladies chromosomiques › Syndrome de Down › Adherence to CPAP therapy in Down syndrome:...
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questionsmedicales.fr › Maladies du système nerveux › Syndromes d'apnées du sommeil › Syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil › Adherence to CPAP therapy in Down syndrome:...
questionsmedicales.fr › Qualité, accès, évaluation des soins de santé › Prestations des soins de santé › Attitude envers la santé › Adhésion et observance thérapeutiques › Acceptation des soins par les patients › Observance par le patient › Adherence to CPAP therapy in Down syndrome:...