Galectin-9: A novel promoter of atherosclerosis progression.


Journal

Atherosclerosis
ISSN: 1879-1484
Titre abrégé: Atherosclerosis
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 0242543

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 30 04 2022
revised: 09 11 2022
accepted: 16 11 2022
pubmed: 3 12 2022
medline: 15 12 2022
entrez: 2 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Atherosclerosis is widely accepted to be an inflammatory disease driven by lipid accumulation and leukocyte recruitment. More recently, galectins, a family of β-galactoside binding proteins, have been shown to play a role in leukocyte recruitment among other immunomodulatory functions. Galectin (Gal) -9, a tandem repeat type galectin expressed by the endothelium in inflammatory environments, has been proposed to promote leukocyte recruitment. However, the role of Gal-9 in the context of monocyte recruitment remains elusive. Here, we characterise the immunomodulatory role of Gal-9 in context of atherosclerosis. We show that ApoE These results highlight a pathological role for Gal-9 as promoter of monocyte recruitment and atherosclerotic plaque progression, making it a novel target in the prevention of plaque formation and progression.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIMS OBJECTIVE
Atherosclerosis is widely accepted to be an inflammatory disease driven by lipid accumulation and leukocyte recruitment. More recently, galectins, a family of β-galactoside binding proteins, have been shown to play a role in leukocyte recruitment among other immunomodulatory functions. Galectin (Gal) -9, a tandem repeat type galectin expressed by the endothelium in inflammatory environments, has been proposed to promote leukocyte recruitment. However, the role of Gal-9 in the context of monocyte recruitment remains elusive.
METHODS AND RESULTS RESULTS
Here, we characterise the immunomodulatory role of Gal-9 in context of atherosclerosis. We show that ApoE
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
These results highlight a pathological role for Gal-9 as promoter of monocyte recruitment and atherosclerotic plaque progression, making it a novel target in the prevention of plaque formation and progression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36459823
pii: S0021-9150(22)01524-6
doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.11.014
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

57-68

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/T028025/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Franziska Krautter (F)

Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Mohammed T Hussain (MT)

Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; The William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Zhaogong Zhi (Z)

Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Danielle R Lezama (DR)

Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Julia E Manning (JE)

Institute of Inflammation and Aging, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Emily Brown (E)

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, And the Cardiovascular Research Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States.

Noemi Marigliano (N)

ImmunoPharmaLab, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Federica Raucci (F)

ImmunoPharmaLab, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Carlota Recio (C)

Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias (IUIBS), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Farmacología Molecular y Translacional - BIOPharm, Las Palmas de G.C, Spain.

Myriam Chimen (M)

Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Francesco Maione (F)

ImmunoPharmaLab, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.

Alok Tiwari (A)

Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Helen M McGettrick (HM)

Institute of Inflammation and Aging, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Dianne Cooper (D)

The William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Edward A Fisher (EA)

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, And the Cardiovascular Research Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States.

Asif J Iqbal (AJ)

Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; ImmunoPharmaLab, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: a.j.iqbal@bham.ac.uk.

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