How does Tourette syndrome impact adolescents' daily living? A text mining study.
Daily living
School
Stigma
Text mining
Journal
European child & adolescent psychiatry
ISSN: 1435-165X
Titre abrégé: Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9212296
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
20
06
2022
accepted:
21
11
2022
medline:
28
11
2023
pubmed:
3
12
2022
entrez:
2
12
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disease in which clinical manifestations are essentially present during childhood and adolescence, corresponding to one of the critical development phases. However, its consequences on the daily lives of young patients have been insufficiently investigated. Here, we aimed to investigate this using a statistical text mining approach, allowing for the analysis of a large volume of free textual data. Sixty-two adolescents with Tourette syndrome participated in an interview in which they discussed their daily life (i) in school, (ii) at home, and (iii) with strangers, (iv) the aspect of Tourette syndrome which caused the most difficulty, and (v) their thoughts regarding their future as adults. Following data pre-processing, these corpora were analyzed separately using the IRAMUTEQ software through factorial correspondence analysis to identify the most commonly recurring topics of each corpus, and their relations with clinical features. The main difficulty corpus was directly related to comorbidities of Tourette syndrome. Daily life at home was correlated with executive functioning. Difficulties at school were related to a higher severity of tics. Thoughts regarding future daily life were worst for the youngest patients and were correlated with executive functioning and a higher depression score. Taken altogether, our results highlighted that social stigma was a pervasive topic among our corpora. From a clinical standpoint, tic severity was especially related to difficulties at school, while comorbidities had a high impact on social daily living and cost for managing both tics and symptoms of comorbidities. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04179435.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36460852
doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-02116-1
pii: 10.1007/s00787-022-02116-1
pmc: PMC10682273
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04179435']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2623-2635Subventions
Organisme : Agence Nationale de la Recherche
ID : ANR-18-CE37-0008-01
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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