Association between dietary fat intake and colorectal cancer: A multicenter case-control study in Iran.

colorectal cancer diet fat food frequency questionnaire gastrointestinal neoplasms

Journal

Frontiers in nutrition
ISSN: 2296-861X
Titre abrégé: Front Nutr
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101642264

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 12 08 2022
accepted: 24 10 2022
entrez: 5 12 2022
pubmed: 6 12 2022
medline: 6 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The evolving trends in colorectal cancer (CRC) as one of the most common malignancies worldwide, have likely been influenced by the implementation of screening programs and changes in lifestyle habits. Changing lifestyle, including the shift in diet composition with higher fat, sugar, and animal-source foods intake, led to an increasing burden of CRC in countries undergoing rapid socioeconomic improvement. Results for the link between specific fatty acids (FAs) and CRC are generally inconclusive and more limited in developing countries than elsewhere. This study aims to investigate the association between FA intakes and CRC and its anatomical subsites in a large Iranian case-control study. A food frequency questionnaire was used to collect information on dietary intake in 865 cases and 3206 controls. We conducted multivariate logistic regression models to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). We found positive association between CRC and high intake of dietary total fat (OR highest quartile

Identifiants

pubmed: 36466398
doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1017720
pmc: PMC9709886
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1017720

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Seyyedsalehi, Collatuzzo, Huybrechts, Hadji, Rashidian, Safari-Faramani, Alizadeh-Navaei, Kamangar, Etemadi, Pukkala, Gunter, Chajes, Boffetta and Zendehdel.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Monireh Sadat Seyyedsalehi (MS)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Giulia Collatuzzo (G)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Inge Huybrechts (I)

International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.

Maryam Hadji (M)

Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Hamideh Rashidian (H)

Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Roya Safari-Faramani (R)

Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, School of Public Health, Kermanshah Medical Sciences University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Reza Alizadeh-Navaei (R)

Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Farin Kamangar (F)

Department of Biology, School of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Arash Etemadi (A)

Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Metabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States.

Eero Pukkala (E)

Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Finnish Cancer Registry - Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Helsinki, Finland.

Marc J Gunter (MJ)

International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.

Veronique Chajes (V)

International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.

Paolo Boffetta (P)

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.

Kazem Zendehdel (K)

Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Classifications MeSH