Regulation of T cell function by protein S-acylation.

DHHC enzymes S-acylation T cell receptor T cell signaling palmitoyl acyltransferases palmitoylation protein acyltransferases

Journal

Frontiers in physiology
ISSN: 1664-042X
Titre abrégé: Front Physiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101549006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 09 09 2022
accepted: 02 11 2022
entrez: 5 12 2022
pubmed: 6 12 2022
medline: 6 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

S-acylation, the reversible lipidation of free cysteine residues with long-chain fatty acids, is a highly dynamic post-translational protein modification that has recently emerged as an important regulator of the T cell function. The reversible nature of S-acylation sets this modification apart from other forms of protein lipidation and allows it to play a unique role in intracellular signal transduction. In recent years, a significant number of T cell proteins, including receptors, enzymes, ion channels, and adaptor proteins, were identified as S-acylated. It has been shown that S-acylation critically contributes to their function by regulating protein localization, stability and protein-protein interactions. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that zDHHC protein acyltransferases, the family of enzymes mediating this modification, also play a prominent role in T cell activation and differentiation. In this review, we aim to highlight the diversity of proteins undergoing S-acylation in T cells, elucidate the mechanisms by which reversible lipidation can impact protein function, and introduce protein acyltransferases as a novel class of regulatory T cell proteins.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36467682
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1040968
pii: 1040968
pmc: PMC9709458
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1040968

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 West, Boehning and Akimzhanov.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Savannah J West (SJ)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
MD Anderson Cancer Center and University of Texas Health Science at Houston Graduate School, Houston, TX, United States.

Darren Boehning (D)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, United States.

Askar M Akimzhanov (AM)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
MD Anderson Cancer Center and University of Texas Health Science at Houston Graduate School, Houston, TX, United States.

Classifications MeSH