Single arterial access closure of post-infarction ventricular septal defect: A case series.


Journal

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
ISSN: 1522-726X
Titre abrégé: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100884139

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2023
Historique:
revised: 23 09 2022
received: 18 06 2022
accepted: 24 11 2022
pubmed: 9 12 2022
medline: 21 1 2023
entrez: 8 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Post-infarction ventricular septal defect (PIVSD) carries a very poor prognosis. Surgical repair offers reasonable outcomes in patients who survive the initial healing period. Percutaneous device implantation remains a potentially effective earlier alternative. From March 2018 to May 2022, 11 trans-arterial PIVSD closures were attempted in 9 patients from two centers (aged 67.2 ± 11.1 years; 77.8% male). Two patients had a second procedure. Myocardial infarction was anterior in four patients (44.5%) and inferior in five cases (55.5%). Devices were successfully implanted in all patients. There were no major immediate procedural complications. Immediate shunt grade postprocedure was significant (11.1%), minimal (77.8%), or none (11.1%). Median length of stay after the procedure was 14.8 days. Five patients (55%) survived to discharge and were followed up for a median of 605 days, during which time no additional patients died. Single arterial access for percutaneous closure of PIVSD is a good option for these extremely high-risk patients, in the era of effective large-bore arterial access closure. Mortality remains high, but patients who survive to discharge do well in the longer term.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Post-infarction ventricular septal defect (PIVSD) carries a very poor prognosis. Surgical repair offers reasonable outcomes in patients who survive the initial healing period. Percutaneous device implantation remains a potentially effective earlier alternative.
METHODS AND RESULTS
From March 2018 to May 2022, 11 trans-arterial PIVSD closures were attempted in 9 patients from two centers (aged 67.2 ± 11.1 years; 77.8% male). Two patients had a second procedure. Myocardial infarction was anterior in four patients (44.5%) and inferior in five cases (55.5%). Devices were successfully implanted in all patients. There were no major immediate procedural complications. Immediate shunt grade postprocedure was significant (11.1%), minimal (77.8%), or none (11.1%). Median length of stay after the procedure was 14.8 days. Five patients (55%) survived to discharge and were followed up for a median of 605 days, during which time no additional patients died.
CONCLUSION
Single arterial access for percutaneous closure of PIVSD is a good option for these extremely high-risk patients, in the era of effective large-bore arterial access closure. Mortality remains high, but patients who survive to discharge do well in the longer term.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36478105
doi: 10.1002/ccd.30510
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

209-216

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Ata Doost (A)

Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

Ahmed Chilmeran (A)

Department of Cardiology, Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, UK.

Arionilson Gomes (A)

Department of Cardiology, Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, UK.

Rafal Dworakowski (R)

Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

Mehdi Eskandari (M)

Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

Philip MacCarthy (P)

Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

James Cockburn (J)

Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

Jonathan Byrne (J)

Department of Cardiology, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

David Hildick-Smith (D)

Department of Cardiology, Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, UK.

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