Development and In Vitro Differentiation of Schwann Cells.
MSC
Schwann cells
differentiation
glia
hiPSC
neural crest
stem cells
tissue engineering
Journal
Cells
ISSN: 2073-4409
Titre abrégé: Cells
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101600052
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 Nov 2022
24 Nov 2022
Historique:
received:
01
11
2022
revised:
16
11
2022
accepted:
22
11
2022
entrez:
11
12
2022
pubmed:
12
12
2022
medline:
15
12
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Schwann cells are glial cells of the peripheral nervous system. They exist in several subtypes and perform a variety of functions in nerves. Their derivation and culture in vitro are interesting for applications ranging from disease modeling to tissue engineering. Since primary human Schwann cells are challenging to obtain in large quantities, in vitro differentiation from other cell types presents an alternative. Here, we first review the current knowledge on the developmental signaling mechanisms that determine neural crest and Schwann cell differentiation in vivo. Next, an overview of studies on the in vitro differentiation of Schwann cells from multipotent stem cell sources is provided. The molecules frequently used in those protocols and their involvement in the relevant signaling pathways are put into context and discussed. Focusing on hiPSC- and hESC-based studies, different protocols are described and compared, regarding cell sources, differentiation methods, characterization of cells, and protocol efficiency. A brief insight into developments regarding the culture and differentiation of Schwann cells in 3D is given. In summary, this contribution provides an overview of the current resources and methods for the differentiation of Schwann cells, it supports the comparison and refinement of protocols and aids the choice of suitable methods for specific applications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36497014
pii: cells11233753
doi: 10.3390/cells11233753
pmc: PMC9739763
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Federal Ministry of Education and Research
ID : 03FH8I02IA
Organisme : Federal Ministry of Education and Research
ID : 13FH8I05IA
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : INST 874/9-1
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