The Happiness for Italy's Victory at the European Soccer Championships Costs a "Happy Heart Syndrome".

Takotsubo syndrome happy heart syndrome hyperthyroidism

Journal

European journal of case reports in internal medicine
ISSN: 2284-2594
Titre abrégé: Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 101648453

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 06 09 2022
accepted: 13 09 2022
entrez: 12 12 2022
pubmed: 13 12 2022
medline: 13 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is usually caused by physical or emotional negative stressors. Sometimes positive emotions trigger a rare form of Takotsubo syndrome, called the "happy heart" syndrome. We discuss the management of a 52-year-old female with happy heart syndrome, the differences between these stress cardiomyopathies and the relationship with hyperthyroidism. The happy heart syndrome is less common than other stress cardiomyopathies but emergency doctors, cardiologists and all specialists in internal medicine should take into account this cardiomyopathy, which occurs in patients with previous positive emotions. It is triggered by opposite stressors to Takotsubo syndrome and sometimes it may be misdiagnosed. Beyond triggers it has some different clinical features, and the management is similar. It is a rare disease, and is therefore underdiagnosed.Everybody experiences positive emotions in life but only a small percentage develop stress cardiomyopathy. A susceptibility is needed to trigger these cardiomyopathies such as hyperthyroidism, which has to be promptly treated with an endocrinologist's help.In clinical practice it is common to diagnose stress cardiomyopathies without following up the patients. We need to follow up these patients especially looking for concomitant conditions such as hyperthyroidism or hypersympathetic activity, which could present during follow-up.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36506735
doi: 10.12890/2022_003572
pii: 3572-1-31204-1-10-20221107
pmc: PMC9728223
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

003572

Informations de copyright

© EFIM 2022.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interests: The authors declare there are no competing interests.

Références

Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2007 Jan;32(1):56-64
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Ann Behav Med. 1998 Fall;20(4):326-32
pubmed: 10234427
Eur Heart J. 2016 Oct 01;37(37):2823-2829
pubmed: 26935270
JACC Heart Fail. 2022 Jul;10(7):459-466
pubmed: 35772855
Heart Fail Clin. 2016 Oct;12(4):597-603
pubmed: 27638029

Auteurs

Luca Fazzini (L)

Clinical Cardiology Unit, AOU of Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Maria Francesca Marchetti (MF)

Clinical Cardiology Unit, AOU of Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Mattia Biddau (M)

Clinical Cardiology Unit, AOU of Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Francesca Aste (F)

Clinical Cardiology Unit, AOU of Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Silvia Maiani (S)

Clinical Cardiology Unit, AOU of Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Roberta Montisci (R)

Clinical Cardiology Unit, AOU of Cagliari, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Classifications MeSH