Perioperative prothrombin complex concentrate and fibrinogen administration are associated with thrombotic complications after liver transplant.

coagulation factors liver transplant perioperative coagulation management postoperative complications thrombotic complications

Journal

Frontiers in medicine
ISSN: 2296-858X
Titre abrégé: Front Med (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101648047

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 13 09 2022
accepted: 09 11 2022
entrez: 16 12 2022
pubmed: 17 12 2022
medline: 17 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Use of intraoperative prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) and fibrinogen concentrate administration has been linked to thrombotic events. However, it is unknown if its use is associated with thrombotic events after liver transplant. We conducted a Data from 939 transplantations were included in the analysis. Perioperative PCC or fibrinogen administration was independently associated with the primary composite endpoint Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT), Portal vein thrombosis (PVT), and inferior vena cava thrombosis [adjusted HR: 2.018 (1.174; 3.468), A critical review of established strategies in coagulation management during liver transplantation is warranted. Perioperative caregivers should exercise caution when administering coagulation factor concentrate during liver transplant surgery. Prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to establish causality for the relationship between coagulation factors and thrombotic events in liver transplantation. Further studies should be tailored to identify patient subgroups that will likely benefit from PCC or fibrinogen administration.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Use of intraoperative prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) and fibrinogen concentrate administration has been linked to thrombotic events. However, it is unknown if its use is associated with thrombotic events after liver transplant.
Methods and analysis UNASSIGNED
We conducted a
Results UNASSIGNED
Data from 939 transplantations were included in the analysis. Perioperative PCC or fibrinogen administration was independently associated with the primary composite endpoint Hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT), Portal vein thrombosis (PVT), and inferior vena cava thrombosis [adjusted HR: 2.018 (1.174; 3.468),
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
A critical review of established strategies in coagulation management during liver transplantation is warranted. Perioperative caregivers should exercise caution when administering coagulation factor concentrate during liver transplant surgery. Prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to establish causality for the relationship between coagulation factors and thrombotic events in liver transplantation. Further studies should be tailored to identify patient subgroups that will likely benefit from PCC or fibrinogen administration.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36523786
doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1043674
pmc: PMC9745140
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1043674

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Dehne, Riede, Klotz, Sander, Feisst, Merle, Mieth, Golriz, Mehrabi, Büchler, Weigand and Larmann.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Sarah Dehne (S)

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Carlo Riede (C)

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Rosa Klotz (R)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Anja Sander (A)

Institute of Medical Biometry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Manuel Feisst (M)

Institute of Medical Biometry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Uta Merle (U)

Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Markus Mieth (M)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Mohammad Golriz (M)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Arianeb Mehrabi (A)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Markus W Büchler (MW)

Department of General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Markus A Weigand (MA)

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Jan Larmann (J)

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH