Paediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas in the 5th CNS WHO Classification.

DMG with EZHIP overexpression ETV6-NTRK3 MEF2D-NTRK1 MYC amplification MYCN amplification PDGFRA amplification RTK fusions ZCCHC8-ROS1 diffuse hemispheric glioma H3 G34-mutant diffuse midline glioma K27M-altered diffuse paediatric-type high grade glioma H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype infant-type hemispheric glioma infant-type hemispheric glioma with atypical location pHGG MYCN pHGG RTK1 pHGG RTK2 paediatric high-grade glioma radiation-induced gliomas

Journal

Pathologica
ISSN: 1591-951X
Titre abrégé: Pathologica
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 0401123

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 12 11 2022
accepted: 12 11 2022
entrez: 19 12 2022
pubmed: 20 12 2022
medline: 22 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

As a relevant element of novelty, the fifth CNS WHO Classification highlights the distinctive pathobiology underlying gliomas arising primarily in children by recognizing for the first time the families of paediatric-type diffuse gliomas, both high-grade and low-grade. This review will focus on the family of paediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas, which includes four tumour types: 1) Diffuse midline glioma H3 K27-altered; 2) Diffuse hemispheric glioma H3 G34-mutant; 3) Diffuse paediatric-type high-grade glioma H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype; and 4) Infant-type hemispheric glioma. The essential and desirable diagnostic criteria as well as the entities entering in the differential will be discussed for each tumour type. A special focus will be given on the issues encountered in the daily practice, especially regarding the diagnosis of the diffuse paediatric-type high-grade glioma H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype. The advantages and the limits of the multiple molecular tests which may be utilised to define the entities of this tumour family will be evaluated in each diagnostic context.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36534421
doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-830
pmc: PMC9763979
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

422-435

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Società Italiana di Anatomia Patologica e Citopatologia Diagnostica, Divisione Italiana della International Academy of Pathology.

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Auteurs

Francesca Gianno (F)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomic Pathology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Isabella Giovannoni (I)

Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Barbara Cafferata (B)

Pathology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.

Francesca Diomedi-Camassei (F)

Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Simone Minasi (S)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomic Pathology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Sabina Barresi (S)

Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Francesca Romana Buttarelli (FR)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomic Pathology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Viola Alesi (V)

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Translational Cytogenomics Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Antonello Cardoni (A)

Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Manila Antonelli (M)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomic Pathology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Chiara Puggioni (C)

Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Giovanna Stefania Colafati (GS)

Imaging Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Andrea Carai (A)

Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Maria Vinci (M)

Department of Oncology/Hematology, Gene and Cell Therapy and Hemopoietic Transplant, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Angela Mastronuzzi (A)

Department of Oncology/Hematology, Gene and Cell Therapy and Hemopoietic Transplant, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Evelina Miele (E)

Department of Oncology/Hematology, Gene and Cell Therapy and Hemopoietic Transplant, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Rita Alaggio (R)

Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Felice Giangaspero (F)

Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomic Pathology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy.

Sabrina Rossi (S)

Pathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

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