Venous dynamics in anesthetized sheep govern postural-induced changes in cerebrospinal fluid pressure comparable to those in humans.


Journal

Physiological reports
ISSN: 2051-817X
Titre abrégé: Physiol Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101607800

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 2022
Historique:
revised: 01 11 2022
received: 17 10 2022
accepted: 11 11 2022
entrez: 21 12 2022
pubmed: 22 12 2022
medline: 23 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sheep are popular large animals in which to model human disorders and to study physiological processes such as cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. However, little is known about vascular compensatory mechanisms affecting cerebrospinal fluid pressures during acute postural changes in sheep. Six female white Alpine sheep were anesthetized to investigate the interactions of the vascular and cerebrospinal fluid system by acquiring measurements of intracranial pressure and central and jugular venous pressure during passive postural changes induced by a tilt table. The cross-sectional area of the common jugular vein and venous blood flow velocity was recorded. Anesthetized sheep showed bi-phasic effects of postural changes on intracranial pressure during tilting. A marked collapse of the jugular vein was observed during head-over-body tilting; this is in accordance with findings in humans. Active regulatory effects of the arterial system on maintaining cerebral perfusion pressure were observed independent of tilting direction. Conclusion: Anesthetized sheep show venous dynamics in response to posture-induced changes in intracranial pressure that are comparable with those in humans.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36541216
doi: 10.14814/phy2.15525
pmc: PMC9768641
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e15525

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society.

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Auteurs

Nina Eva Trimmel (NE)

Center for Surgical Research, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Anthony Podgoršak (A)

Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Markus Florian Oertel (MF)

Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Simone Jucker (S)

Center for Surgical Research, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Margarete Arras (M)

Center for Surgical Research, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Marianne Schmid Daners (M)

Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Miriam Weisskopf (M)

Center for Surgical Research, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

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