Influence of ecoregional and lifestyle factors on growth and body composition of Indian children and adolescents aged 9-18 years-A multicenter study.
Journal
American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
ISSN: 1520-6300
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8915029
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2023
04 2023
Historique:
revised:
30
11
2022
received:
20
04
2022
accepted:
01
12
2022
medline:
12
4
2023
pubmed:
22
12
2022
entrez:
21
12
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Ecoregion comprises all the environmental factors such as climate, vegetation, geomorphology, and soil taken together. The objectives of this study were to (1) assess differences in growth and body composition (BC) in 9-18-year-old children and adolescents (CA), across six ecoregions of India, (2) evaluate and compare the magnitude of the effect of ecoregional and lifestyle factors (LSF) on growth and BC in urban (U) and rural (R) children and adolescents, and (3) reassess the applicability of Bergmann's Rule and Allen's Rule to humans. Data on 1845 CA (925 boys; 920 girls) were collected (2016-2017) from urban and rural areas of six ecoregions of India. Anthropometric and BC parameters were measured; Z-scores were computed. Lifestyle Index score (LIS) based on LSF-(socioeconomic status [SES], diet, physical activity) was computed (categorized as low, medium, high-indicates better LSF). Univariate analysis was performed to estimate effect size. Significant differences were observed in growth and BC across urban and rural ecoregions. CA with high LIS were taller and heavier than those with low LIS (p < .05). Ecoregion had greater effect on growth (Partial eta square (η Disparities among the six ecoregions were not large enough to fully support Bergmann's Rule and Allen's Rule. Ecoregion had greater effect on growth and BC of rural CA than urban, while lifestyle factors had more effect on the BC of urban CA.
Types de publication
Multicenter Study
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e23850Informations de copyright
© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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