A Regional Observational Study on COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CAPA) within Intensive Care Unit: Trying to Break the Mold.

Aspergillus COVID-19 COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis antifungal agents aspergillosis bronchoalveolar lavage fluid bronchopulmonary fungal infection intensive care unit pulmonary

Journal

Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2309-608X
Titre abrégé: J Fungi (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101671827

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Nov 2022
Historique:
received: 03 11 2022
revised: 24 11 2022
accepted: 26 11 2022
entrez: 22 12 2022
pubmed: 23 12 2022
medline: 23 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The reported incidence of COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) ranges between 2.4% and 35% in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and awareness in the medical community is rising. We performed a regional retrospective observational study including patients diagnosed with CAPA defined according to the Modified AspICU Dutch/Belgian Mycosis Study Group and CAPA-EECMM, from five different ICUs, admitted between March, 2020 and September, 2021. Forty-five patients were included. The median age was 64 (IQR 60-72), mostly (73%) males. At ICU admission, the median Charlson comorbidity index was 3 (2-5), and the simplified acute physiology score (SAPS)-II score was 42 (31-56). The main underlying diseases were hypertension (46%), diabetes (36%) and pulmonary diseases (15%). CAPA was diagnosed within a median of 17 days (IQR 10-21.75) after symptoms onset and 9 days (IQR 3-11) after ICU admission. The overall 28-day mortality rate was 58%, and at univariate analysis, it was significantly associated with older age (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36547597
pii: jof8121264
doi: 10.3390/jof8121264
pmc: PMC9785727
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Tommaso Lupia (T)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Cardinal Massaia, 14100 Asti, Italy.

Giorgia Montrucchio (G)

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency-Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Hospital, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Alberto Gaviraghi (A)

Department of Medical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Gaia Musso (G)

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Mattia Puppo (M)

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Cesare Bolla (C)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, ASO SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, 15121 Alessandria, Italy.

Nour Shbaklo (N)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, ASO SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, 15121 Alessandria, Italy.

Barbara Rizzello (B)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, ASO SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, 15121 Alessandria, Italy.

Andrea Della Selva (A)

Department of Emergency, Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Michele and Pietro Ferrero Hospital, 12060 Verduno, Italy.

Erika Concialdi (E)

Unit of Laboratory Medicine and Microbiology, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, 14100 Asti, Italy.

Francesca Rumbolo (F)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Hospital, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Anna Maria Barbui (AM)

Microbiology and Virology Laboratory, Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Hospital, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Luca Brazzi (L)

Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency-Città Della Salute e Della Scienza Hospital, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa (FG)

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Cardinal Massaia, 14100 Asti, Italy.
Department of Medical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.

Silvia Corcione (S)

Department of Medical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Division of Geographic Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA.

Classifications MeSH