Zinc in Human Health and Infectious Diseases.
infectious diseases
pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways
zinc
zinc homeostasis
zinc transporter
Journal
Biomolecules
ISSN: 2218-273X
Titre abrégé: Biomolecules
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596414
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 11 2022
24 11 2022
Historique:
received:
25
10
2022
revised:
22
11
2022
accepted:
23
11
2022
entrez:
23
12
2022
pubmed:
24
12
2022
medline:
27
12
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
During the last few decades, the micronutrient zinc has proven to be an important metal ion for a well-functioning immune system, and thus also for a suitable immune defense. Nowadays, it is known that the main cause of zinc deficiency is malnutrition. In particular, vulnerable populations, such as the elderly in Western countries and children in developing countries, are often affected. However, sufficient zinc intake and homeostasis is essential for a healthy life, as it is known that zinc deficiency is associated with a multitude of immune disorders such as metabolic and chronic diseases, as well as infectious diseases such as respiratory infections, malaria, HIV, or tuberculosis. Moreover, the modulation of the proinflammatory immune response and oxidative stress is well described. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of zinc have been known for a long time, but are not comprehensively researched and understood yet. Therefore, this review highlights the current molecular mechanisms underlying the development of a pro-/ and anti-inflammatory immune response as a result of zinc deficiency and zinc supplementation. Additionally, we emphasize the potential of zinc as a preventive and therapeutic agent, alone or in combination with other strategies, that could ameliorate infectious diseases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36551176
pii: biom12121748
doi: 10.3390/biom12121748
pmc: PMC9775844
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Zinc
J41CSQ7QDS
Trace Elements
0
Antioxidants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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