The Gut Microbiome and Its Implication in the Mucosal Digestive Disorders.

digestive pathology dysbiosis human microbiome probiotics

Journal

Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 31 10 2022
revised: 26 11 2022
accepted: 30 11 2022
entrez: 23 12 2022
pubmed: 24 12 2022
medline: 24 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is one of the most studied compartments of the human body as it hosts the largest microbial community including trillions of germs. The relationship between the human and its associated flora is complex, as the microbiome plays an important role in nutrition, metabolism and immune function. With a dynamic composition, influenced by many intrinsic and extrinsic factors, there is an equilibrium maintained in the composition of GI microbiota, translated as "eubiosis". Any disruption of the microbiota leads to the development of different local and systemic diseases. This article reviews the human GI microbiome's composition and function in healthy individuals as well as its involvement in the pathogenesis of different digestive disorders. It also highlights the possibility to consider flora manipulation a therapeutic option when treating GI diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36551874
pii: biomedicines10123117
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123117
pmc: PMC9775516
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Laura Bozomitu (L)

Pediatrics Department, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Ingrith Miron (I)

Pediatrics Department, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Anca Adam Raileanu (A)

Pediatrics Department, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Ancuta Lupu (A)

Pediatrics Department, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Gabriela Paduraru (G)

Pediatrics Department, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Florin Mihai Marcu (FM)

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.

Ana Maria Laura Buga (AML)

Pediatrics Department, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Daniela Carmen Rusu (DC)

Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Felicia Dragan (F)

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.

Vasile Valeriu Lupu (VV)

Pediatrics Department, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Classifications MeSH