Pathogenesis and Current Treatment Strategies of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer classification system (BCLC) CTLA4 HCC NAFLD NASH P53 PDL1 TERT Tyrosine kinase inhibition (TKI) atezolizumab immune checkpoint inhibition lenvatinib non-alcoholic fatty liver disease non-alcoholic steatohepatitis pembrolizumab trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE)

Journal

Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 31 10 2022
revised: 02 12 2022
accepted: 05 12 2022
entrez: 23 12 2022
pubmed: 24 12 2022
medline: 24 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent liver cancer with high lethality and low five-year survival rates leading to a substantial worldwide burden for healthcare systems. HCC initiation and progression are favored by different etiological risk factors including hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, non-/and alcoholic fatty liver disease (N/AFLD), and tobacco smoking. In molecular pathogenesis, endogenous alteration in genetics (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36551958
pii: biomedicines10123202
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123202
pmc: PMC9775527
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Deniz Tümen (D)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Regensburg Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Philipp Heumann (P)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Regensburg Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Karsten Gülow (K)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Regensburg Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Cagla-Nur Demirci (CN)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Regensburg Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Lidia-Sabina Cosma (LS)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Regensburg Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Martina Müller (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Regensburg Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Arne Kandulski (A)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases University Hospital Regensburg Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH