Contrast Agents during Pregnancy: Pros and Cons When Really Needed.
computerized tomography
contrast media
ionizing radiation
magnetic resonance imaging
positron emission tomography
pregnant
radiodiagnostic
ultrasound
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 12 2022
12 12 2022
Historique:
received:
14
10
2022
revised:
06
12
2022
accepted:
10
12
2022
entrez:
23
12
2022
pubmed:
24
12
2022
medline:
27
12
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Many clinical conditions require radiological diagnostic exams based on the emission of different kinds of energy and the use of contrast agents, such as computerized tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance (MR), ultrasound (US), and X-ray imaging. Pregnant patients who should be submitted for diagnostic examinations with contrast agents represent a group of patients with whom it is necessary to consider both maternal and fetal effects. Radiological examinations use different types of contrast media, the most used and studied are represented by iodinate contrast agents, gadolinium, fluorodeoxyglucose, gastrographin, bariumsulfate, and nanobubbles used in contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). The present paper reports the available data about each contrast agent and its effect related to the mother and fetus. This review aims to clarify the clinical practices to follow in cases where a radiodiagnostic examination with a contrast medium is indicated to be performed on a pregnant patient.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36554582
pii: ijerph192416699
doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416699
pmc: PMC9779218
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Contrast Media
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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