Prospective Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children.
children
diet quality
health-related quality of life
prospective associations
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 Dec 2022
14 Dec 2022
Historique:
received:
07
11
2022
revised:
02
12
2022
accepted:
07
12
2022
entrez:
23
12
2022
pubmed:
24
12
2022
medline:
27
12
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is gaining attention in children and adolescents because it is an important outcome of their health status and well-being. Therefore, it is important to identify determinants for HRQoL. Currently, there is scarce and mainly cross-sectional evidence on the relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and HRQoL in children and adolescents. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to assess the prospective association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and HRQoL in Spanish children. The study was carried out in 1371 children aged 8 to 10 from different Catalan elementary schools with a medium follow-up of 15 months. The KidMed and KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaires were used to assess the relationship between diet and HRQoL, respectively. The KidMed score at baseline was positively associated with HRQoL (β = 0.320; 95% CI 0.101−0.540) after adjusting for confounders. Additionally, the logistic regression analysis showed positive associations between baseline consumption of fruit, vegetables, pulses, and high adherence to the Mediterranean diet and HRQoL at follow-up (p < 0.05 for all) while the consumption of fast-food, pasta or rice, baked good or pastries, and sweets were negatively correlated (p < 0.05 for all) with HRQoL at follow-up. In conclusion, adherence of the Mediterranean diet was predictive for HRQoL in Spanish children, but further prospective studies are needed to confirm this result.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36558466
pii: nu14245304
doi: 10.3390/nu14245304
pmc: PMC9780882
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI11/01900 and PI20/00199
Organisme : European Regional Development Fund
ID : CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), CIBER Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), and CIBER Diabetes and Associated Metaboloic Diseases (CIBERDEM) are an initiative of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) of Spain
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