Severity of COVID-19 among Hospitalized Patients: Omicron Remains a Severe Threat for Immunocompromised Hosts.

COVID-19 delta hospitalization immunocompromised host omicron

Journal

Viruses
ISSN: 1999-4915
Titre abrégé: Viruses
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101509722

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 12 2022
Historique:
received: 14 10 2022
revised: 01 12 2022
accepted: 06 12 2022
entrez: 23 12 2022
pubmed: 24 12 2022
medline: 27 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in the general population in the context of a relatively high immunity gained through the early waves of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), and vaccination campaigns. Despite this context, a significant number of patients were hospitalized, and identifying the risk factors associated with severe disease in the Omicron era is critical for targeting further preventive, and curative interventions. We retrospectively analyzed the individual medical records of 1501 SARS-CoV-2 positive hospitalized patients between 13 December 2021, and 13 February 2022, in Belgium, of which 187 (12.5%) were infected with Delta, and 1036 (69.0%) with Omicron. Unvaccinated adults showed an increased risk of moderate/severe/critical/fatal COVID-19 (crude OR 1.54; 95% CI 1.09-2.16) compared to vaccinated patients, whether infected with Omicron or Delta. In adults infected with Omicron and moderate/severe/critical/fatal COVID-19 (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36560741
pii: v14122736
doi: 10.3390/v14122736
pmc: PMC9783877
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Louis Nevejan (L)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Center for Respiratory Pathogens, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Sien Ombelet (S)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Center for Respiratory Pathogens, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Lies Laenen (L)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Center for Respiratory Pathogens, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Els Keyaerts (E)

KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Thomas Demuyser (T)

Department of Microbiology and Infection Control, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), UZ Brussel-University Hospitals Brussels, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Center for Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

Lucie Seyler (L)

Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), UZ Brussel-University Hospitals Brussels, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

Oriane Soetens (O)

Department of Microbiology and Infection Control, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), UZ Brussel-University Hospitals Brussels, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

Els Van Nedervelde (E)

Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), UZ Brussel-University Hospitals Brussels, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

Reinout Naesens (R)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Department of infection prevention and control, ZNA Middelheim, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.

Dieter Geysels (D)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Department of infection prevention and control, ZNA Middelheim, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.

Walter Verstrepen (W)

Department of Medical Microbiology, Department of infection prevention and control, ZNA Middelheim, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.

Lien Cattoir (L)

Clinical Laboratory of Microbiology, OLV Hospital, 9300 Aalst, Belgium.

Steven Martens (S)

Clinical Laboratory of Microbiology, OLV Hospital, 9300 Aalst, Belgium.

Charlotte Michel (C)

Department of Microbiology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

Elise Mathieu (E)

Department of Microbiology, Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

Marijke Reynders (M)

Department of Laboratory Medicine-Medical Microbiology, AZ Sint Jan Brugge-Oostende, 8000 Brugge, Belgium.

Anton Evenepoel (A)

Department of Laboratory Medicine-Medical Microbiology, AZ Sint Jan Brugge-Oostende, 8000 Brugge, Belgium.

Jorn Hellemans (J)

Department of Laboratory Medicine-Medical Microbiology, AZ Sint Jan Brugge-Oostende, 8000 Brugge, Belgium.

Merijn Vanhee (M)

Department of Laboratory Medicine-Medical Microbiology, AZ Sint Jan Brugge-Oostende, 8000 Brugge, Belgium.

Koen Magerman (K)

Clinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.

Justine Maes (J)

Clinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.

Veerle Matheeussen (V)

Department of Microbiology, University Hospital Antwerp, 2650 Antwerp, Belgium.

Hélène Boogaerts (H)

Department of Microbiology, University Hospital Antwerp, 2650 Antwerp, Belgium.

Katrien Lagrou (K)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Center for Respiratory Pathogens, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Lize Cuypers (L)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Center for Respiratory Pathogens, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Emmanuel André (E)

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National Reference Center for Respiratory Pathogens, UZ Leuven-University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

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