Linking human impacts to community processes in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems.
aquatic ecology
dispersal
drift
global change
mechanism
selection
speciation
synthesis
Journal
Ecology letters
ISSN: 1461-0248
Titre abrégé: Ecol Lett
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101121949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Feb 2023
Historique:
revised:
14
11
2022
received:
04
07
2022
accepted:
14
11
2022
pubmed:
24
12
2022
medline:
2
2
2023
entrez:
23
12
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Human impacts such as habitat loss, climate change and biological invasions are radically altering biodiversity, with greater effects projected into the future. Evidence suggests human impacts may differ substantially between terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, but the reasons for these differences are poorly understood. We propose an integrative approach to explain these differences by linking impacts to four fundamental processes that structure communities: dispersal, speciation, species-level selection and ecological drift. Our goal is to provide process-based insights into why human impacts, and responses to impacts, may differ across ecosystem types using a mechanistic, eco-evolutionary comparative framework. To enable these insights, we review and synthesise (i) how the four processes influence diversity and dynamics in terrestrial versus freshwater communities, specifically whether the relative importance of each process differs among ecosystems, and (ii) the pathways by which human impacts can produce divergent responses across ecosystems, due to differences in the strength of processes among ecosystems we identify. Finally, we highlight research gaps and next steps, and discuss how this approach can provide new insights for conservation. By focusing on the processes that shape diversity in communities, we aim to mechanistically link human impacts to ongoing and future changes in ecosystems.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36560926
doi: 10.1111/ele.14153
pmc: PMC10107666
doi:
Types de publication
Review
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
203-218Subventions
Organisme : Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology
ID : BGB2020
Organisme : (ETH)
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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