Systemic inflammatory markers in elderly patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement.


Journal

Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC
ISSN: 1671-5411
Titre abrégé: J Geriatr Cardiol
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101237881

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Nov 2022
Historique:
entrez: 23 12 2022
pubmed: 24 12 2022
medline: 24 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) provokes an early injury response, partially represented by dynamic changes in inflammatory markers. TAVR greatly benefits the elderly and we aimed to determine whether increased inflammatory markers post-TAVR in octagenerians were different than their younger counterparts and whether it was associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who underwent transfemoral TAVR from January 2010 to December 2021 were enrolled. Total white blood cells (WBC) count and subpopulation dynamics were evaluated. Five-hundred and seven patients were finally included in the study, 65% of these patients were 80 or more years old (54% female, median age 84 [82-87]) years, with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. In patients aged above 80 years (patients ≥ 80), we noticed significant kinetic changes in the WBC and their differential cellular subpopulations ( This is the first description of a differential age-related inflammatory response in patients after TAVR, which shows an association between inflammatory markers post procedure and clinical outcome. Nevertheless, survival rates were similar in the elderly population and in younger patients, despite the presence of comorbid conditions.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) provokes an early injury response, partially represented by dynamic changes in inflammatory markers. TAVR greatly benefits the elderly and we aimed to determine whether increased inflammatory markers post-TAVR in octagenerians were different than their younger counterparts and whether it was associated with adverse clinical outcomes.
METHODS METHODS
Patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who underwent transfemoral TAVR from January 2010 to December 2021 were enrolled. Total white blood cells (WBC) count and subpopulation dynamics were evaluated.
RESULTS RESULTS
Five-hundred and seven patients were finally included in the study, 65% of these patients were 80 or more years old (54% female, median age 84 [82-87]) years, with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. In patients aged above 80 years (patients ≥ 80), we noticed significant kinetic changes in the WBC and their differential cellular subpopulations (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This is the first description of a differential age-related inflammatory response in patients after TAVR, which shows an association between inflammatory markers post procedure and clinical outcome. Nevertheless, survival rates were similar in the elderly population and in younger patients, despite the presence of comorbid conditions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36561055
doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2022.11.009
pii: jgc-19-11-811
pmc: PMC9748265
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

811-821

Informations de copyright

© 2022 JGC All rights reserved; www.jgc301.com.

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Auteurs

Haitham Abu Khadija (HA)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Mechael Welt (M)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Gera Gendelman (G)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Ahamd Hamode (A)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Lion Poles (L)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Michael Jonas (M)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Mustafa Jaber (M)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Gal Sella (G)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Omar Ayyad (O)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Sagi Tshori (S)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Alex Blatt (A)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Jacob George (J)

Kaplan Heart Center, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, affiliated with the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Classifications MeSH