Myopericarditis following both BNT162b2 and NVX-CoV2373.

BNT162b2 COVID-19 Myocarditis Myopericarditis NVX-CoV2373 Pericarditis SARS-Cov-2 Vaccination mRNA-1273

Journal

Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
ISSN: 1710-1484
Titre abrégé: Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101244313

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 16 10 2022
accepted: 08 12 2022
entrez: 23 12 2022
pubmed: 24 12 2022
medline: 24 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Myopericarditis is a well reported complication associated with SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) infection and vaccinations; particularly with mRNA vaccines (BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273), and in the young male population. The risk-to-benefit ratio in sequential vaccination dosing in young males is further clouded in the era of the omicron variant with its reported enhanced immune escape. A case series of two cases of post vaccination myopericarditis following the NVX-CoV2373 after also developing myopericarditis with BNT162b2. To our knowledge, we are the first to describe post vaccination myopericarditis following NVX-CoV2373 after also developing myopericarditis with BNT162b2. The similarities in presentation between the reactions of both platforms would suggest a similar pathogenesis, although the exact mechanism remains unknown. Further studies are necessary to identify these mechanisms, as well as to identify biomarkers that may identify vulnerable populations. On-going vigilance is necessary to identify those who may be at an increased risk of post-COVID vaccine myopericarditis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Myopericarditis is a well reported complication associated with SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) infection and vaccinations; particularly with mRNA vaccines (BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273), and in the young male population. The risk-to-benefit ratio in sequential vaccination dosing in young males is further clouded in the era of the omicron variant with its reported enhanced immune escape.
STUDY DESIGN METHODS
A case series of two cases of post vaccination myopericarditis following the NVX-CoV2373 after also developing myopericarditis with BNT162b2.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
To our knowledge, we are the first to describe post vaccination myopericarditis following NVX-CoV2373 after also developing myopericarditis with BNT162b2. The similarities in presentation between the reactions of both platforms would suggest a similar pathogenesis, although the exact mechanism remains unknown. Further studies are necessary to identify these mechanisms, as well as to identify biomarkers that may identify vulnerable populations. On-going vigilance is necessary to identify those who may be at an increased risk of post-COVID vaccine myopericarditis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36564782
doi: 10.1186/s13223-022-00750-7
pii: 10.1186/s13223-022-00750-7
pmc: PMC9786414
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

109

Informations de copyright

© 2022. Crown.

Références

Nat Med. 2022 Feb;28(2):410-422
pubmed: 34907393
Vaccine. 2022 Mar 1;40(10):1499-1511
pubmed: 35105494
Circulation. 2021 Aug 10;144(6):506-508
pubmed: 34133884
Heart Rhythm. 2020 Sep;17(9):1463-1471
pubmed: 32387246
Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 25;13(1):3633
pubmed: 35752614
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Jan 28;71(4):132-138
pubmed: 35085223
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022 Feb;19(2):75-77
pubmed: 34887571
Metabol Open. 2022 Mar;13:100159
pubmed: 34938983
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 May 5;43(9):1503-10
pubmed: 15120802

Auteurs

Saima Ahmad (S)

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. saima.ahmad@sa.gov.au.
, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. saima.ahmad@sa.gov.au.

Chino Yuson (C)

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Adrianna Le (A)

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.

Pravin Hissaria (P)

Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia.

Classifications MeSH