Molecular response patterns in relapsed/refractory AML patients treated with selinexor and chemotherapy.


Journal

Annals of hematology
ISSN: 1432-0584
Titre abrégé: Ann Hematol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9107334

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2023
Historique:
received: 24 08 2022
accepted: 07 12 2022
pubmed: 29 12 2022
medline: 3 2 2023
entrez: 28 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Relapse in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is common and is associated with a dismal prognosis. Treatment options are limited and the understanding of molecular response patterns is still challenging. We analyzed the clonal response patterns of 15 patients with relapsed/refractory AML treated with selinexor in a phase II trial (SAIL). DNA was analyzed at three time points and showed a decline of mutated alleles in FLT3, SF3B1, and TP53 under SAIL treatment. Overall survival (OS) was similar between patients with declining versus persisting clones. We show an interesting long-term course of a patient who relapsed after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT) with SF3B1- and SRSF2-mutated AML and received selinexor as maintenance treatment for 4 years. Measurable residual disease (MRD) remained detectable for 2 weeks after donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) in this patient and then remained negative under selinexor maintenance treatment. Selinexor was tolerated well and was stopped after 4 years of SAIL treatment. We present an exploratory study and identify subclonal patterns of patients treated with selinexor.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36576532
doi: 10.1007/s00277-022-05075-4
pii: 10.1007/s00277-022-05075-4
pmc: PMC9889470
doi:

Substances chimiques

selinexor 31TZ62FO8F

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

323-328

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Piroska Klement (P)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Walter Fiedler (W)

Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation With Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Razif Gabdoulline (R)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Louisa-Kristin Dallmann (LK)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Clara Philine Wienecke (CP)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Johannes Schiller (J)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Christian Kandziora (C)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Katrin Teich (K)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Bennett Heida (B)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Konstantin Büttner (K)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Maximilian Brandes (M)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Carolin Funke (C)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Martin Wichmann (M)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Basem Othman (B)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Joerg Chromik (J)

Medical Clinic II, Hematology, Hemostaseology, Medical Oncology, Rheumatology, Infectious Disease, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Stefanie Amberg (S)

GSO Global Clinical Research B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Maxim Kebenko (M)

Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation With Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Vera Schlipfenbacher (V)

Medical Clinic II, Hematology, Hemostaseology, Medical Oncology, Rheumatology, Infectious Disease, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Anne Christine Wilke (AC)

Medical Clinic II, Hematology, Hemostaseology, Medical Oncology, Rheumatology, Infectious Disease, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Franziska Modemann (F)

Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation With Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mildred Scheel Cancer Career Center, University Cancer Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Melanie Janning (M)

Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation With Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Hubert Serve (H)

Medical Clinic II, Hematology, Hemostaseology, Medical Oncology, Rheumatology, Infectious Disease, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Carsten Bokemeyer (C)

Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation With Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Cancer Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Susann Theile (S)

GSO mbH, Hamburg, Germany.

Ute Deppermann (U)

GSO Global Clinical Research B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Anne L Kranich (AL)

GSO mbH, Hamburg, Germany.

Arnold Ganser (A)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Felicitas Thol (F)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Michael Heuser (M)

Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. heuser.michael@mh-hannover.de.

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