Fatal Pyopneumothorax in a COVID-19 Patient.

bronchopleural fistula chest drain covid 19 multi-drug resistant pathogen organized empyema thoracis pyopneumothorax thoracostomy tube

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2022
Historique:
accepted: 24 11 2022
entrez: 29 12 2022
pubmed: 30 12 2022
medline: 30 12 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted every aspect of our lives since its start in December 2019. Among various COVID-19 complications, pleural complications are also increasingly reported but rarely from Nepal. Here, we presented a case of pyopneumothorax in a 52-year-old male patient referred from another center and admitted to the ICU of Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital with a diagnosis of severe COVID-19 pneumonia in the background of alcohol withdrawal syndrome with delirium tremens and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. He developed a rapid decline in respiratory status with a right-sided pneumothorax and underwent an immediate needle thoracostomy, followed by chest tube insertion. On the sixth day of admission, he had thick yellowish pus in the chest drain (pyopneumothorax), and despite the rigorous efforts in treatment, he died on the 15th day of admission. Though relatively uncommon, clinicians should consider pleural complications like pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pneumomediastinum, and empyema in patients with impaired immune status. In such patients, we should ensure prompt diagnosis with the earliest intervention and rationale use of antibiotics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36579191
doi: 10.7759/cureus.31866
pmc: PMC9789894
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e31866

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022, Gurung et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Anju Gurung (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.

Dipesh Poudel (D)

Department of Anaesthesiology, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.

Bivek Gurung (B)

Department of Internal Medicine, Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation/The University of Edinburgh, Nottinghamshire, GBR.

Prabhat Rawal (P)

Department of Anaesthesiology, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, kathmandu, NPL.

Sunder Chapagain (S)

Department of Anaesthesiology, Nepal Armed Police Force Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.

Classifications MeSH