Reduced post-transplant cyclophosphamide doses in haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation for elderly patients with hematological malignancies.


Journal

Bone marrow transplantation
ISSN: 1476-5365
Titre abrégé: Bone Marrow Transplant
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8702459

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
received: 09 09 2022
accepted: 21 12 2022
revised: 19 12 2022
medline: 6 4 2023
pubmed: 31 12 2022
entrez: 30 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Although post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) is effective for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis, it is associated with toxicities, which might be dose-dependent. We compared the outcomes with PT-Cy at 80 mg/kg to those with PT-Cy at 100 mg/kg in elderly patients undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Inclusion criteria included peripheral blood stem cells, hematological malignancy, and age>65 years (or age>60 years if cardiac event history). Thirty-eight patients received PT-Cy at 80 mg/kg and 55 100 mg/kg, divided in two doses. The cumulative incidences (CI) of acute grade II-IV, acute grade III-IV, and moderate/severe chronic GVHD were 32%, 16%, and 13% with PT-Cy at 80 mg/kg compared to 33%, 13%, and 16% with 100 mg/kg, respectively. In multivariable analysis, reducing PT-Cy dose had no significant impact on GVHD. Neutrophil and platelet engraftments were significantly improved, and CI of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis was reduced with 80 mg/kg of PT-Cy compared to 100 mg/kg. At 2 years, non-relapse mortality was 16% and 31%, progression-free survival 65% and 49%, overall survival 70% and 56%, and GVHD-free, relapse-free survival 52% and 36% with 80 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, respectively. Reducing PT-Cy dose to 80 mg/kg is safe and associated with improved hematological recovery and lower CI of hemorrhagic cystitis in elderly patients undergoing haploidentical HCT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36585459
doi: 10.1038/s41409-022-01908-y
pii: 10.1038/s41409-022-01908-y
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cyclophosphamide 8N3DW7272P

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

386-392

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Rémy Duléry (R)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France. remy.dulery@aphp.fr.
INSERM UMRs 938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France. remy.dulery@aphp.fr.

Claire Goudet (C)

Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.

Daniele Mannina (D)

Department of Hematology - Bone Marrow Transplant and Cell Therapy Unit, IRCSS Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.

Antonio Bianchessi (A)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Angela Granata (A)

Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.

Samia Harbi (S)

Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.

Valerio Maisano (V)

Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.

Christian Chabannon (C)

Cell Therapy Unit, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Management Sport Cancer Laboratoire, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.

Florent Malard (F)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
INSERM UMRs 938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.

Eolia Brissot (E)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
INSERM UMRs 938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.

Simona Sestili (S)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Anne Banet (A)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
INSERM UMRs 938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.

Zoé Van de Wyngaert (Z)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
INSERM UMRs 938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.

Ramdane Belhocine (R)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Stéphane Ederhy (S)

Department of Cardiology, UNICO - GRECO cardio oncology Program, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Luca Castagna (L)

Bone Marrow Unit, Ospedale Villa Sofia Cervello, Palermo, Italy.

Stefania Bramanti (S)

Department of Hematology - Bone Marrow Transplant and Cell Therapy Unit, IRCSS Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.

Didier Blaise (D)

Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Cell Therapy Unit, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Management Sport Cancer Laboratoire, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.

Mohamad Mohty (M)

Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Sorbonne University, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
INSERM UMRs 938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.

Sabine Fürst (S)

Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.

Raynier Devillier (R)

Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Department of Hematology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Management Sport Cancer Laboratoire, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.

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