Analysis of Intestinal Movements with Spatiotemporal Maps: Beyond Anatomy and Physiology.
Calcium imaging
Cinefluoroscopy
Cineradiography
Gut motility
Intraluminal flow
Manometry
Mechanical recording
Myoelectrical activity
Physiological traces
Propulsion
Transit times
Journal
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
ISSN: 0065-2598
Titre abrégé: Adv Exp Med Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0121103
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
entrez:
31
12
2022
pubmed:
1
1
2023
medline:
4
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Over 150 years ago, methods for quantitative analysis of gastrointestinal motor patterns first appeared. Graphic representations of physiological variables were recorded with the kymograph after the mid-1800s. Changes in force or length of intestinal muscles could be quantified, however most recordings were limited to a single point along the digestive tract.In parallel, photography and cinematography with X-Rays visualised changes in intestinal shape, but were hard to quantify. More recently, the ability to record physiological events at many sites along the gut in combination with computer processing allowed construction of spatiotemporal maps. These included diameter maps (DMaps), constructed from video recordings of intestinal movements and pressure maps (PMaps), constructed using data from high-resolution manometry catheters. Combining different kinds of spatiotemporal maps revealed additional details about gut wall status, including compliance, which relates forces to changes in length. Plotting compliance values along the intestine enabled combined DPMaps to be constructed, which can distinguish active contractions and relaxations from passive changes. From combinations of spatiotemporal maps, it is possible to deduce the role of enteric circuits and pacemaker cells in the generation of complex motor patterns. Development and application of spatiotemporal methods to normal and abnormal motor patterns in animals and humans is ongoing, with further technical improvements arising from their combination with impedance manometry, magnetic resonance imaging, electrophysiology, and ultrasonography.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36587166
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-05843-1_26
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
271-294Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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