Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest within the United States: Now is the time for change.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Defibrillation Ethnic disparities Health care delivery Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Postresuscitation care Racial disparities Socioeconomic disparities

Journal

Heart rhythm O2
ISSN: 2666-5018
Titre abrégé: Heart Rhythm O2
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101768511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
entrez: 2 1 2023
pubmed: 3 1 2023
medline: 3 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This review highlights the current evidence on racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in cardiac arrest outcomes within the United States. Several studies demonstrate that patients from Black, Hispanic, or lower socioeconomic status backgrounds suffer the most from disparities at multiple levels of the resuscitation pathway, including in the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, defibrillator usage, and postresuscitation therapies. These gaps in care may altogether lead to lower survival rates and worse neurological outcomes for these patients. A multisystem, culturally sensitive approach to improving cardiac arrest outcomes is suggested in this article.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36588995
doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2022.07.009
pii: S2666-5018(22)00166-0
pmc: PMC9795269
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

857-863

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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Auteurs

Nishaki K Mehta (NK)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, William Beaumont Hospital, Oakland University School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia Medical Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Sahitya Allam (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Sula Mazimba (S)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia Medical Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Saima Karim (S)

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.

Classifications MeSH