The Current State of Knowledge About Evolution of Multiple Myeloma to Plasma Cell Leukemia.

Diagnosis Plasma cell dyscrasia Prognosis Secondary plasma cell leukemia Therapy

Journal

Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
ISSN: 2152-2669
Titre abrégé: Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101525386

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2023
Historique:
received: 10 07 2022
revised: 20 11 2022
accepted: 02 12 2022
pubmed: 3 1 2023
medline: 3 3 2023
entrez: 2 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Plasma cell leukemia is a rare form of multiple myeloma (MM). In contrast to de novo primary plasma cell leukemia (pPCL), which is very uncommon presentation of MM, there is increasing frequency of transformation to secondary plasma cell leukemia (sPCL) with increasing survival of patients (MM). The molecular basis of sPCL remains poorly understood sPCL is particularly aggressive and is associated with an extremely poor prognosis, constituting a major unmet medical need. High-quality data in sPCL regarding presentation, treatment and outcomes is limited. Herein we review the current state of knowledge on sPCL diagnostics, molecular biology, clinical characteristics, prognosis and reported treatment outcomes and the emergence of the new therapeutic strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36593169
pii: S2152-2650(22)01747-5
doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2022.12.002
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

188-193

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Artur Jurczyszyn (A)

Hematology Department, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland. Electronic address: mmjurczy@cyf-kr.edu.pl.

Magdalena Olszewska-Szopa (M)

Department of Hematology, Blood Neoplasms and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

David H Vesole (DH)

Department of Medicine, John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Hackensack, NJ.

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Classifications MeSH