Sex-related cardiovascular prognosis in patients with hypertensive emergencies: a 12-month study.
Hypertensive emergency
cardiovascular outcomes
prognosis
sex
Journal
Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension
ISSN: 1348-4214
Titre abrégé: Hypertens Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9307690
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2023
03 2023
Historique:
received:
07
10
2022
accepted:
25
11
2022
revised:
08
11
2022
pubmed:
5
1
2023
medline:
8
3
2023
entrez:
4
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Current evidence on the prognosis of patients with a hypertensive crisis and predisposing factors is limited. We registered the clinical phenotype of patients with HC admitted to the emergency department, while those with a hypertensive emergency (HE) were hospitalized. One-year outcomes, i.e., composite of death or cardiovascular hospitalizations, were determined in patients with HE after hospital discharge. Out of 38,589 patients assessed in the emergency department, 256 hypertensive urgencies and 97 HE was registered. After stratification of the HE by sex, 48 men and 46 women completed the one-year follow-up. Men had more events than women (27 vs. 13, Ηazard Ratio 2.2, 95% Confidence Interval 1.03-4.7, p = 0.042) after adjustment for age, cardiovascular or chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mellitus. Our study raises the hypothesis that the male sex is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in HE patients. CV Cardiovascular, BP blood pressure. The diagram presents the groups of comparison, men versus women in hypertensive emergencies that completed the 1-year follow-up for outcomes, in terms of hospitalizations or deaths.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36599889
doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-01129-2
pii: 10.1038/s41440-022-01129-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
756-761Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society of Hypertension.
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