"Proteotranscriptomic analysis of advanced colorectal cancer patient derived organoids for drug sensitivity prediction".
Colorectal cancer
Drug resistance
Organoids
Precision medicine
Proteotranscriptomics integrative functional network analysis
Quantitative proteomics
Transcriptomics
Journal
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
ISSN: 1756-9966
Titre abrégé: J Exp Clin Cancer Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8308647
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 Jan 2023
06 Jan 2023
Historique:
received:
28
09
2022
accepted:
28
12
2022
entrez:
5
1
2023
pubmed:
6
1
2023
medline:
10
1
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) from advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) patients could be a key platform to predict drug response and discover new biomarkers. We aimed to integrate PDO drug response with multi-omics characterization beyond genomics. We generated 29 PDO lines from 22 advanced CRC patients and provided a morphologic, genomic, and transcriptomic characterization. We performed drug sensitivity assays with a panel of both standard and non-standard agents in five long-term cultures, and integrated drug response with a baseline proteomic and transcriptomic characterization by SWATH-MS and RNA-seq analysis, respectively. PDOs were successfully generated from heavily pre-treated patients, including a paired model of advanced MSI high CRC deriving from pre- and post-chemotherapy liver metastasis. Our PDOs faithfully reproduced genomic and phenotypic features of original tissue. Drug panel testing identified differential response among PDOs, particularly to oxaliplatin and palbociclib. Proteotranscriptomic analyses revealed that oxaliplatin non-responder PDOs present enrichment of the t-RNA aminoacylation process and showed a shift towards oxidative phosphorylation pathway dependence, while an exceptional response to palbociclib was detected in a PDO with activation of MYC and enrichment of chaperonin T-complex protein Ring Complex (TRiC), involved in proteome integrity. Proteotranscriptomic data fusion confirmed these results within a highly integrated network of functional processes involved in differential response to drugs. Our strategy of integrating PDOs drug sensitivity with SWATH-mass spectrometry and RNA-seq allowed us to identify different baseline proteins and gene expression profiles with the potential to predict treatment response/resistance and to help in the development of effective and personalized cancer therapeutics.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) from advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) patients could be a key platform to predict drug response and discover new biomarkers. We aimed to integrate PDO drug response with multi-omics characterization beyond genomics.
METHODS
METHODS
We generated 29 PDO lines from 22 advanced CRC patients and provided a morphologic, genomic, and transcriptomic characterization. We performed drug sensitivity assays with a panel of both standard and non-standard agents in five long-term cultures, and integrated drug response with a baseline proteomic and transcriptomic characterization by SWATH-MS and RNA-seq analysis, respectively.
RESULTS
RESULTS
PDOs were successfully generated from heavily pre-treated patients, including a paired model of advanced MSI high CRC deriving from pre- and post-chemotherapy liver metastasis. Our PDOs faithfully reproduced genomic and phenotypic features of original tissue. Drug panel testing identified differential response among PDOs, particularly to oxaliplatin and palbociclib. Proteotranscriptomic analyses revealed that oxaliplatin non-responder PDOs present enrichment of the t-RNA aminoacylation process and showed a shift towards oxidative phosphorylation pathway dependence, while an exceptional response to palbociclib was detected in a PDO with activation of MYC and enrichment of chaperonin T-complex protein Ring Complex (TRiC), involved in proteome integrity. Proteotranscriptomic data fusion confirmed these results within a highly integrated network of functional processes involved in differential response to drugs.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
Our strategy of integrating PDOs drug sensitivity with SWATH-mass spectrometry and RNA-seq allowed us to identify different baseline proteins and gene expression profiles with the potential to predict treatment response/resistance and to help in the development of effective and personalized cancer therapeutics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36604765
doi: 10.1186/s13046-022-02591-z
pii: 10.1186/s13046-022-02591-z
pmc: PMC9817273
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antineoplastic Agents
0
Oxaliplatin
04ZR38536J
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8Subventions
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI18/01508
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI21/0693
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI18/01909
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI18/01909
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI21/00689
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : PI21/00689
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : Joan Rodés contract JR17/00026
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : Joan Rodés contract JR21/00042
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : Joan Rodés contract JR20/00005
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : Joan Rodés contract JR16/00040
Organisme : Instituto de Salud Carlos III
ID : 2018 grant
Organisme : Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer
ID : predoctoral grant
Organisme : Generalitat Valenciana
ID : APOSTD/2021/168
Organisme : Generalitat Valenciana
ID : PROMETEU/2019/065
Organisme : Universitat de València and INCLIVA
ID : VLC Bioclinic grant 2021/257
Organisme : Universitat de València and INCLIVA
ID : VLC Bioclinic grant 2021/257
Organisme : European Society for Medical Oncology
ID : ESMO Translational Research Fellowship 2018-2020
Organisme : Conselleria d'Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport
ID : GRISOLIAP/2017/161
Organisme : Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
ID : PID2020-119111GB-I00
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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