Brain histone beta-hydroxybutyrylation couples metabolism with gene expression.


Journal

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
ISSN: 1420-9071
Titre abrégé: Cell Mol Life Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9705402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jan 2023
Historique:
received: 05 07 2022
accepted: 12 12 2022
revised: 08 12 2022
entrez: 6 1 2023
pubmed: 7 1 2023
medline: 11 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Little is known about the impact of metabolic stimuli on brain tissue at a molecular level. The ketone body beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) can be a signaling molecule regulating gene transcription. Thus, we assessed lysine beta-hydroxybutyrylation (K-bhb) levels in proteins extracted from the cerebral cortex of mice undergoing a ketogenic metabolic challenge (48 h fasting). We found that fasting enhanced K-bhb in a variety of proteins including histone H3. ChIP-seq experiments showed that K9 beta-hydroxybutyrylation of H3 (H3K9-bhb) was significantly enriched by fasting on more than 8000 DNA loci. Transcriptomic analysis showed that H3K9-bhb on enhancers and promoters correlated with active gene expression. One of the most enriched functional annotations both at the epigenetic and transcriptional level was "circadian rhythms''. Indeed, we found that the diurnal oscillation of specific transcripts was modulated by fasting at distinct zeitgeber times both in the cortex and suprachiasmatic nucleus. Moreover, specific changes in locomotor activity daily features were observed during re-feeding after 48-h fasting. Thus, our results suggest that fasting remarkably impinges on the cerebral cortex transcriptional and epigenetic landscape, and BHB acts as a powerful epigenetic molecule in the brain through direct and specific histone marks remodeling in neural tissue cells.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36607453
doi: 10.1007/s00018-022-04673-9
pii: 10.1007/s00018-022-04673-9
doi:

Substances chimiques

Histones 0
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid TZP1275679
Ketone Bodies 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

28

Subventions

Organisme : Horizon 2020
ID : 749697 GaMePLAY
Organisme : University of Pisa
ID : PRA-2020
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : GM123558
Pays : United States
Organisme : Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca
ID : Tuscany Health Ecosystem PNRR

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Sara Cornuti (S)

Bio@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.

Siwei Chen (S)

Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Leonardo Lupori (L)

Bio@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.

Francesco Finamore (F)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Fabrizia Carli (F)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Muntaha Samad (M)

Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Simona Fenizia (S)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Matteo Caldarelli (M)

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Francesca Damiani (F)

Bio@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.

Francesco Raimondi (F)

Bio@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy.

Raffaele Mazziotti (R)

Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Calambrone, Pisa, Italy.

Christophe Magnan (C)

Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Silvia Rocchiccioli (S)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Amalia Gastaldelli (A)

Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.

Pierre Baldi (P)

Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Paola Tognini (P)

Bio@SNS Lab, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy. paola.tognini@unipi.it.
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. paola.tognini@unipi.it.

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