Why ketamine.


Journal

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
ISSN: 1525-5069
Titre abrégé: Epilepsy Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100892858

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2023
Historique:
received: 15 11 2022
revised: 19 12 2022
accepted: 20 12 2022
pmc-release: 01 04 2024
medline: 4 4 2023
pubmed: 8 1 2023
entrez: 7 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We present the rationale for testing ketamine as an add-on therapy for treating benzodiazepine refractory (established) status epilepticus. In animal studies, ketamine terminates benzodiazepine refractory status epilepticus by interfering with the pathophysiological mechanisms and is a neuroprotectant. Ketamine does not suppress respiration when used for sedation and anesthesia. A Series of reports suggest that ketamine can help terminate refractory and super refractory status epilepticus. We propose to use 1 or 3 mg/Kg ketamine intravenously based on animal-to-human conversion and pharmacokinetic studies. This paper was presented at the 8th London-Innsbruck Colloquium on Status Epilepticus and Acute Seizures held in September 2022.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36609129
pii: S1525-5050(22)00515-7
doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.109066
pmc: PMC10073319
mid: NIHMS1860641
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ketamine 690G0D6V8H
Anticonvulsants 0
Benzodiazepines 12794-10-4
Neuroprotective Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

109066

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS040337
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS120945
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: JK and TBP serve on a Data Safety Monitoring Board of a status epilepticus treatment clinical trial sponsored by Marinus Pharmaceuticals. LC, ESR, TPB JE, JC, JC, SS, RS, and JK receive grant support from NIH.

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Auteurs

Lisa Coles (L)

Center for Orphan Drug Research, Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Eric S Rosenthal (ES)

Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.

Thomas P Bleck (TP)

Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.

Jordan Elm (J)

Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.

Shahriar Zehtabchi (S)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States.

James Chamberlain (J)

Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital Washington, DC, United States.

James Cloyd (J)

Center for Orphan Drug Research, Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Shlomo Shinnar (S)

Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States.

Robert Silbergleit (R)

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Jaideep Kapur (J)

Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, University of Virginia, School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States. Electronic address: jk8t@virginia.edu.

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