Coping Strategies and Symptoms of Mental Health Disorders Among People with HIV Initiating HIV Care in Cameroon.
Anxiety
Cameroon
Coping
Depression
HIV
PTSD
Journal
AIDS and behavior
ISSN: 1573-3254
Titre abrégé: AIDS Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9712133
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Jul 2023
Historique:
accepted:
25
11
2022
medline:
29
5
2023
pubmed:
8
1
2023
entrez:
7
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Little is known about the coping strategies used among people with HIV (PWH), especially in sub-Saharan Africa, and the extent to which adaptive or maladaptive coping strategies are associated with symptoms of mental health disorders. We interviewed 426 PWH initiating HIV care in Cameroon and reported the prevalence of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies, overall and by presence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Log binominal regression was used to estimate the association between each type of coping strategy (adaptive or maladaptive) and symptoms of each mental health disorder, separately. Adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies were commonly reported among PWH enrolling in HIV care in Cameroon. Across all mental health disorders assessed, greater maladaptive coping was associated with higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Adaptive coping was not associated with symptoms of any of the mental health disorders assessed in bivariate or multivariable models. Our study found that PWH endorsed a range of concurrent adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. Future efforts should explore the extent to which coping strategies change throughout the HIV care continuum. Interventions to reduce maladaptive coping have the potential to improve the mental health of PWH in Cameroon.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36609704
doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03963-4
pii: 10.1007/s10461-022-03963-4
pmc: PMC10224854
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2360-2369Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD050924
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P30 AI050410
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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