Iron Dyshomeostasis in COVID-19: Biomarkers Reveal a Functional Link to 5-Lipoxygenase Activation.


Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 07 11 2022
revised: 13 12 2022
accepted: 16 12 2022
entrez: 8 1 2023
pubmed: 9 1 2023
medline: 11 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical symptoms. After acute infection, some subjects develop a post-COVID-19 syndrome known as long-COVID. This study aims to recognize the molecular and functional mechanisms that occur in COVID-19 and long-COVID patients and identify useful biomarkers for the management of patients with COVID-19 and long-COVID. Here, we profiled the response to COVID-19 by performing a proteomic analysis of lymphocytes isolated from patients. We identified significant changes in proteins involved in iron metabolism using different biochemical analyses, considering ceruloplasmin (Cp), transferrin (Tf), hemopexin (HPX), lipocalin 2 (LCN2), and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). Moreover, our results show an activation of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) in COVID-19 and in long-COVID possibly through an iron-dependent post-translational mechanism. Furthermore, this work defines leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and lipocalin 2 (LCN2) as possible markers of COVID-19 and long-COVID and suggests novel opportunities for prevention and treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36613462
pii: ijms24010015
doi: 10.3390/ijms24010015
pmc: PMC9819889
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Iron E1UOL152H7
Lipocalin-2 0
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase EC 1.13.11.34
Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Italian Ministry of University and Research
ID : FISR2020IP_03845

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Auteurs

Beatrice Dufrusine (B)

Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.
Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Silvia Valentinuzzi (S)

Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Sandra Bibbò (S)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Verena Damiani (V)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Paola Lanuti (P)

Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Department of Medicine and Aging Science, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Damiana Pieragostino (D)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Piero Del Boccio (P)

Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Department of Pharmacy, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Ersilia D'Alessandro (E)

Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Alberto Rabottini (A)

Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Alessandro Berghella (A)

Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

Nerino Allocati (N)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Katia Falasca (K)

Department of Medicine and Aging Science, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Clinic of Infectious Diseases, S.S. Annunziata Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Claudio Ucciferri (C)

Clinic of Infectious Diseases, S.S. Annunziata Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Francesco Mucedola (F)

Clinic of Infectious Diseases, S.S. Annunziata Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Marco Di Perna (M)

Pneumology Department, "SS Annunziata" Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Laura Martino (L)

Pneumology Department, "SS Annunziata" Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Jacopo Vecchiet (J)

Department of Medicine and Aging Science, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Clinic of Infectious Diseases, S.S. Annunziata Hospital, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Vincenzo De Laurenzi (V)

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Enrico Dainese (E)

Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.

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