Evaluation of Exosomal Coding and Non-Coding RNA Signature in Obese Adolescents.
Real-Time PCR
childhood
exosomes
miRNA
obesity
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
21 Dec 2022
21 Dec 2022
Historique:
received:
26
10
2022
revised:
16
12
2022
accepted:
19
12
2022
entrez:
8
1
2023
pubmed:
9
1
2023
medline:
11
1
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Exosomes may contribute to the pathogenesis of obesity through their action as communication mediators. As we have previously demonstrated, in obese adolescents, some circulating miRNAs modified the C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) expression and were associated with changes in metabolic functions. At present no data are available on miRNA transport by exosomes in this condition. To verify and compare the presence and the expression of CNP/NPR-B/NPR-C, and some miRNAs (miR-33a-3p/miR-223-5p/miR-142-5p/miRNA-4454/miRNA-181a-5p/miRNA-199-5p), in circulating exosomes obtained from the same cohort of obese (O, n = 22) and normal-weight adolescents (N, n = 22). For the first time, we observed that exosomes carried CNP and its specific receptors only randomly both in O and N, suggesting that exosomes are not important carriers for the CNP system. On the contrary, exosomal miRNAs resulted ubiquitously and differentially expressed in O and N. O showed a significant decrease (p < 0.01) in the expression of all miRNAs except for miR-4454 and miR-142-5p. We have found significant correlations among miRNAs themselves and with some inflammatory/metabolic factors of obesity. These relationships may help in finding new biomarkers, allowing us to recognize, at an early stage, obese children and adolescents at high risk to develop the disease complications in adult life.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36613584
pii: ijms24010139
doi: 10.3390/ijms24010139
pmc: PMC9820564
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Circulating MicroRNA
0
MicroRNAs
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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