Effectiveness and Components of Web-Based Interventions on Weight Changes in Adults Who Were Overweight and Obese: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses.
internet
obesity
web
weight loss
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 Dec 2022
30 Dec 2022
Historique:
received:
16
11
2022
revised:
26
12
2022
accepted:
28
12
2022
entrez:
8
1
2023
pubmed:
9
1
2023
medline:
11
1
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an increased need for remote implementation of weight-loss interventions; therefore, the effectiveness of web-based interventions needed to be assessed. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of web-based interventions and their potency in facilitating weight changes in adults who were overweight or obese. We searched PubMed and Ichu-shi Web from the first year of inclusion in each database until the search date (30 September 2020). Among 1466 articles retrieved from the two databases and manual search, 97 were selected to undergo qualitative analysis and 51 articles were subjected to quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis of 97 articles demonstrated that articles showing significant effectiveness mostly used the following components: social support, self-monitoring for behavior, self-monitoring for the outcome (weight), behavioral goal setting, information about health consequences, and outcome goal setting. Quantitative analysis of 51 articles showed a significant effectiveness of web-based intervention (standardized mean difference, -0.57; 95% confidence interval, -0.75 to -0.40). This study demonstrated the effectiveness of web-based interventions on weight change in adults with overweight and obesity. Subgroup meta-analyses identified personalized information provision and expert advice to be remarkably effective components.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36615836
pii: nu15010179
doi: 10.3390/nu15010179
pmc: PMC9823835
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Meta-Analysis
Journal Article
Review
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : 21ek0210124h9903
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