Predictive value of p53 and AXL immunostaining for the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapy after osimertinib treatment in patients with epidermal growth factor-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.


Journal

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
ISSN: 1432-0851
Titre abrégé: Cancer Immunol Immunother
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8605732

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 11 08 2022
accepted: 05 01 2023
medline: 22 5 2023
pubmed: 9 1 2023
entrez: 8 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Current evidence indicates that immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have a limited efficacy in patients with lung cancer harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, there is a lack of data on the efficacy of ICIs after osimertinib treatment, and the predictors of ICI efficacy are unclear. We retrospectively assessed consecutive patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC who received ICI-based therapy after osimertinib treatment at 10 institutions in Japan, between March 2016 and March 2021. Immunohistochemical staining was used to evaluate the expression of p53 and AXL. The deletions of exon 19 and the exon 21 L858R point mutation in EGFR were defined as common mutations; other mutations were defined as uncommon mutations. A total of 36 patients with advanced or recurrent EGFR-mutant NSCLC were analyzed. In multivariate analysis, p53 expression in tumors was an independent predictor of PFS after ICI-based therapy (p = 0.002). In patients with common EGFR mutations, high AXL expression was a predictor of shorter PFS and overall survival after ICI-based therapy (log-rank test; p = 0.04 and p = 0.02, respectively). The levels of p53 in pretreatment tumors may be a predictor of ICI-based therapy outcomes in patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC after osimertinib treatment. High levels of AXL in tumors may also be a predictor of ICI-based therapy outcomes, specifically for patients with common EGFR mutations. Further prospective large-scale investigations on the predictors of ICI efficacy following osimertinib treatment are warranted.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Current evidence indicates that immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have a limited efficacy in patients with lung cancer harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, there is a lack of data on the efficacy of ICIs after osimertinib treatment, and the predictors of ICI efficacy are unclear.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively assessed consecutive patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC who received ICI-based therapy after osimertinib treatment at 10 institutions in Japan, between March 2016 and March 2021. Immunohistochemical staining was used to evaluate the expression of p53 and AXL. The deletions of exon 19 and the exon 21 L858R point mutation in EGFR were defined as common mutations; other mutations were defined as uncommon mutations.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 36 patients with advanced or recurrent EGFR-mutant NSCLC were analyzed. In multivariate analysis, p53 expression in tumors was an independent predictor of PFS after ICI-based therapy (p = 0.002). In patients with common EGFR mutations, high AXL expression was a predictor of shorter PFS and overall survival after ICI-based therapy (log-rank test; p = 0.04 and p = 0.02, respectively).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The levels of p53 in pretreatment tumors may be a predictor of ICI-based therapy outcomes in patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC after osimertinib treatment. High levels of AXL in tumors may also be a predictor of ICI-based therapy outcomes, specifically for patients with common EGFR mutations. Further prospective large-scale investigations on the predictors of ICI efficacy following osimertinib treatment are warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36617602
doi: 10.1007/s00262-023-03370-1
pii: 10.1007/s00262-023-03370-1
doi:

Substances chimiques

Epidermal Growth Factor 62229-50-9
ErbB Receptors EC 2.7.10.1
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 0
osimertinib 3C06JJ0Z2O
Protein Kinase Inhibitors 0
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 0
AXL protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1699-1707

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Kenji Morimoto (K)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Tadaaki Yamada (T)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan. tayamada@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.

Ryo Sawada (R)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Koichi Azuma (K)

Division of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka City, Japan.

Yasuhiro Goto (Y)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.

Taishi Harada (T)

Department of Medical Oncology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Shinsuke Shiotsu (S)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Nobuyo Tamiya (N)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Yusuke Chihara (Y)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Uji-Tokushukai Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.

Takayuki Takeda (T)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daini Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Osamu Hiranuma (O)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Otsu City Hospital, Shiga, Japan.

Isao Hasegawa (I)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Saiseikai Shiga Hospital, Shiga, Japan.

Satomi Tanaka (S)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Akihiro Yoshimura (A)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Masahiro Iwasaku (M)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Shinsaku Tokuda (S)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Young Hak Kim (YH)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Koichi Takayama (K)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kajii-Cho, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

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