Insular holobionts: persistence and seasonal plasticity of the Balearic wall lizard (
16S rRNA Illumina
Diet
Ecology
Island
Local adaptation
Phylogeography
Population diversity
Season
Sex
Stable isotopes
Journal
PeerJ
ISSN: 2167-8359
Titre abrégé: PeerJ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101603425
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
16
09
2022
accepted:
14
11
2022
entrez:
9
1
2023
pubmed:
10
1
2023
medline:
11
1
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Integrative studies of animals and associated microbial assemblages ( Here we used the endemic Balearic wall lizard All the three populations showed a remarkable conservation of the major microbial taxonomic profile, while carrying their unique microbial signature at finer level of taxonomic resolution (Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs)). Microbiota distances across populations were compatible with both host genetics (based on microsatellites) and trophic niche distances (based on stable isotopes and fecal content). Within populations, a large proportion of ASVs (30-50%) were recurrently found along the four sampling dates. The microbial diversity was strongly marked by seasonality, with no sex effect and a marginal life stage and annual effect. The microbiota showed seasonal fluctuations along the two sampled years, primarily due to changes in the relative abundances of fermentative bacteria (mostly families Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae), without any major compositional turnover. These results support a large resilience of the major compositional aspects of the
Sections du résumé
Background
Integrative studies of animals and associated microbial assemblages (
Methods
Here we used the endemic Balearic wall lizard
Results
All the three populations showed a remarkable conservation of the major microbial taxonomic profile, while carrying their unique microbial signature at finer level of taxonomic resolution (Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs)). Microbiota distances across populations were compatible with both host genetics (based on microsatellites) and trophic niche distances (based on stable isotopes and fecal content). Within populations, a large proportion of ASVs (30-50%) were recurrently found along the four sampling dates. The microbial diversity was strongly marked by seasonality, with no sex effect and a marginal life stage and annual effect. The microbiota showed seasonal fluctuations along the two sampled years, primarily due to changes in the relative abundances of fermentative bacteria (mostly families Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae), without any major compositional turnover.
Conclusions
These results support a large resilience of the major compositional aspects of the
Identifiants
pubmed: 36620745
doi: 10.7717/peerj.14511
pii: 14511
pmc: PMC9817956
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e14511Informations de copyright
©2023 Baldo et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare there are no competing interests.
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