Hallucinations and Hallucinogens: Psychopathology or Wisdom?
Hallucinations
Hallucinogens
Ontology
Psychedelics
Psychopathology
Psychotherapy
Journal
Culture, medicine and psychiatry
ISSN: 1573-076X
Titre abrégé: Cult Med Psychiatry
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7707467
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
accepted:
27
12
2022
medline:
10
5
2023
pubmed:
13
1
2023
entrez:
12
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Hallucinations are currently associated almost exclusively with psychopathological states. While it is evident that hallucinations can indicate psychopathology or neurological disorders, we should remember that hallucinations also commonly occur in people without any signs of psychopathology. A similar case occurs in the case of hallucinogenic drugs, which have been long associated with psychopathology and insanity. However, during the last decades a huge body of research has shown that certain kinds of hallucinations, exerted by hallucinogenic drugs, may serve to improve mental health. We propose that, in light of historical, epidemiological, and scientific research, hallucinations can be better characterized as a common phenomenon associated sometimes with psychopathology but also with functional and even beneficial outcomes. In the last sections of the manuscript, we extend our argument, suggesting that hallucinations can offer a via regia to knowledge of the mind and the world. This radical shift in the cultural interpretation of hallucinations could have several implications for fields such as drug policy, civil law, and psychiatry, as well as for the stigma associated with mental disorders.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36633720
doi: 10.1007/s11013-022-09814-0
pii: 10.1007/s11013-022-09814-0
pmc: PMC9838303
doi:
Substances chimiques
Hallucinogens
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
576-604Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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