Understanding the Impact of Home Confinement on Children and Young People with ADHD and ASD During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

ADHD ASD COVID-19 Children and young people Mental health

Journal

Child psychiatry and human development
ISSN: 1573-3327
Titre abrégé: Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275332

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Jan 2023
Historique:
accepted: 22 12 2022
entrez: 12 1 2023
pubmed: 13 1 2023
medline: 13 1 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To understand whether the mental health of children and young people (CYP) with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were differentially affected by COVID-19. We analysed data (n = 6507) from the Co-Space study, a UK web-based longitudinal survey. CYP with ADHD (n = 160;2.5%), ASD (n = 465;7%), and ADHD + ASD (n = 155;2.4%) were compared with a reference group (n = 5727;88%) using parent-completed questionnaires [Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) & Pandemic Anxiety Scale (PAS)]. Baseline to 1-month follow-up differences were compared using linear regression models. CYP with ADHD and/or ASD had higher scores at baseline than other CYP. At follow-up, CYP with ASD showed small but significant improvements in symptoms (SDQ), compared with the reference group. CYP with ASD experienced a worsening of disease anxiety (PAS) and CYP with ADHD a deterioration in functional impairment. These findings indicate a mixed pattern of pandemic-related impact for CYP with ADHD and/or ASD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36633768
doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01490-w
pii: 10.1007/s10578-022-01490-w
pmc: PMC9835738
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Charlotte L Hall (CL)

NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK. charlotte.hall@nottingham.ac.uk.
NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Institute of Mental Health, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK. charlotte.hall@nottingham.ac.uk.

Christopher Partlett (C)

Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, School of Medicine, Applied Health Research Building, University Park, Nottingham, UK.

Althea Z Valentine (AZ)

NIHR MindTech MedTech Co-operative, Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.

Samantha Pearcey (S)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Kapil Sayal (K)

Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, University of Nottingham, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, UK.

Classifications MeSH