Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with relatively short stature among adolescents.
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
body mass index
dietary intake
height
lifestyle
Journal
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
ISSN: 1651-2227
Titre abrégé: Acta Paediatr
Pays: Norway
ID NLM: 9205968
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2023
04 2023
Historique:
revised:
21
12
2022
received:
23
08
2022
accepted:
10
01
2023
pubmed:
13
1
2023
medline:
15
3
2023
entrez:
12
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To estimate the association between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and relatively short stature (RSS) among adolescents. Participants in the Israeli Youth Health and Nutrition Survey (2015-2016), a cross-sectional school-based study, completed self-administered questionnaires and underwent anthropometric measurements. Height z-score < -0.7 (<25th percentile) was defined as RSS. Multivariable logistic regression analyses assessed the relation between ADHD and RSS, controlling for age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic status (Basic Model), and also for lifestyle factors such as physical activity, sleep duration, dietary patterns and intakes. Of 4173 participants (11-18 years, 50.2% males), 654 self-reported ever being diagnosed with ADHD; 3519 participants were controls. Overweight (BMI z-score ≥1) and pubertal status were not different among groups. According to the Basic Model, ADHD was significantly associated with RSS (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.03-1.50), and even after adjustments for lifestyle factors and dietary intake (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.03-1.58). Stimulant-treated ADHD adolescents had similar height z-scores and lifestyles as those not treated with stimulants. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder was associated with RSS. Height deficit may be intrinsic to ADHD or its pharmacotherapy, rather than a consequence of lifestyle alone. Further studies are needed to determine the causal relationship between ADHD and short stature.
Substances chimiques
Central Nervous System Stimulants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
779-786Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica.
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