Changes in knowledge, behavioural expectations, self-efficacy, and stigma after an educational campaign about early psychosis for jail correction officers.
coordinated specialty care
criminal legal system
early intervention
early psychosis
jail
psychosis
schizophrenia
Journal
Early intervention in psychiatry
ISSN: 1751-7893
Titre abrégé: Early Interv Psychiatry
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101320027
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2023
08 2023
Historique:
revised:
29
08
2022
received:
26
05
2022
accepted:
02
01
2023
medline:
11
8
2023
pubmed:
16
1
2023
entrez:
15
1
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Given a lack of interventions to identify and engage individuals with early psychosis in jail and connect them to specialty care in the community upon release, we designed a Targeted Educational Campaign (TEC) for correction officers working in jails. We report on impacts of the TEC on officers' cognitive and attitudinal outcomes. Three different cohorts of officers-totaling n = 451-took part in a survey: 200 at baseline before the TEC began, 123 at 6-months into the TEC, and 128 at 12-months into the TEC. Among each cohort of officers, four constructs were measured: (1) knowledge about early psychosis; (2) self-efficacy around detecting early psychosis and referring to mental health services within the jail; (3) expectations about the benefits of detection and referral to specialty care; and (4) social distance stigma toward detainees with early psychosis. While exposure to TEC elements was as-planned in the first 6-months, exposure diminished substantially at 12-months, coinciding with increasing fatigue among correction officers due to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as serious staffing shortages. Knowledge, behavioural expectations, and self-efficacy scores improved from baseline to 6-months, with greater exposure to roll-call messages driving scores. Knowledge and behavioural expectations at 12-months were associated with having received an information post card. Social distance stigma worsened across timepoints. An educational campaign for jail staff can enhance knowledge, self-efficacy, and behavioural expectations regarding early psychosis, though only while the campaign elements are active. Further research should investigate whether or not social distance stigma or other types of stigma increase alongside improvements.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
798-806Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R34 MH117766
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R34 MH117766
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
Références
Bahora, M., Hanafi, S., Chien, V. H., & Compton, M. T. (2008). Preliminary evidence of effects of crisis intervention team training on self-efficacy and social distance. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 35, 159-167.
Broussard, B., Kelley, M. E., Ramsay Wan, C., Cristofaro, S. L., Crisafio, A., Haggard, P. J., Myers, N. L., Reed, T., & Compton, M. T. (2013). Demographic, socio-environmental, and substance-related predictors of duration of untreated psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 148, 93-98.
Broussard, B., Krishan, S., Hankerson-Dyson, D., Husbands, L., Stewart-Hutto, T., & Compton, M. T. (2011). Development and initial reliability and validity of four self-report measures used in research on interactions between police officers and individuals with mental illnesses. Psychiatry Research, 189, 458-462.
Compton, M. T., Bakeman, R., Broussard, B., Hankerson-Dyson, D., Husbands, L., Krishan, S., Stewart-Hutto, T., D'Orio, B. M., Oliva, J. R., Thompson, N. J., & Watson, A. C. (2014). The police-based crisis intervention team (CIT) model: I. effects on officers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Psychiatric Services, 65, 517-522.
Compton, M. T., & Broussard, B. (2011). Conceptualizing the multifaceted determinants of the duration of untreated psychosis. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 7, 1-11.
Compton, M. T., Hankerson-Dyson, D., & Broussard, B. (2011). Development, item analysis, and initial reliability and validity of a multiple-choice knowledge of mental illnesses test for lay samples. Psychiatry Research, 189, 141-148.
Compton, M. T., Quintero, L., & Esterberg, M. L. (2007). Assessing knowledge of schizophrenia: Development and psychometric properties of a brief, multiple-choice knowledge test for use across various samples. Psychiatry Research, 151, 87-95.
Haladyna, T. M. (2015). Developing and validating multiple-choice test items (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Hernandez, C. (2019). We need more data to understand the impact of mass incarceration on Latinx communities (p. 2019). Vera Institute of Justice, October 14 Accessed May 25, 2022.
Hodgins, S., Calem, M., Shimel, R., Williams, A., Harleston, D., Morgan, C., Dazzan, P., Fearon, P., Morgan, K., Lappin, J., Zanelli, J., Reichenberg, A., & Jones, P. (2011). Criminal offending and distinguishing features of offenders among persons experiencing a first episode of psychosis. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 5, 15-23.
Joa, I., Johannessen, J. O., Auestad, B., Friis, S., McGlashan, T., Melle, I., Opjordsmoen, S., Simonsen, E., Vaglum, P., & Larsen, T. K. (2008). The key to reducing duration of untreated first psychosis: Information campaigns. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 466-472.
Joa, I., Johannessen, J. O., Larsen, T. K., & McGlashan, T. H. (2008). Information campaigns: The experience in the early treatment and intervention in psychosis (TIPS) study. Psychiatric Annals, 38, 512-520.
Judge, A. M., Perkins, D. O., Nieri, J., & Penn, D. L. (2005). Pathways to care in first episode psychosis: A pilot study on help-seeking precipitants and barriers to care. Journal of Mental Health, 14, 465-469.
Kirkbride, J. B. (2018). Addressing ethnic inequalities in the pathways to care for psychosis. BMC Medicine, 16, 240. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-018-1236-y
Lauber, C., Nordt, C., Falcato, L., & Rossler, W. (2004). Factors influencing social distance toward people with mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 40, 265-274.
Marion-Veyron, R., Lambert, M., Cotton, S. M., Schimmelmann, B. G., Gravier, B., McGorry, P. D., & Conus, P. (2015). History of offending behavior in first episode psychosis patients: A marker of specific clinical needs and a call for early detection strategies among young offenders. Schizophrenia Research, 161, 163-168.
Myers, N., Sood, A., Fox, K. E., Wright, G., & Compton, M. T. (2019). Early decision-making about a “pathway through care” for diverse young adults with early psychosis. Psychiatric Services, 70, 184-190.
Prince, J. D., Akincigil, A., & Bromet, E. (2007). Incarceration rates of persons with first-admission psychosis. Psychiatric Services, 58, 1173-1180.
Rabin, L. A., Miles, R. T., Kamata, A., Krishnan, A., Elbulok-Charcape, M., Stewart, G., & Compton, M. T. (2021). Development, item analysis, and initial reliability and validity of three forms of a multiple-choice mental health literacy assessment for college students (MHLA-c). Psychiatry Research, 300, 113897.
Ramsay Wan, C., Broussard, B., Haggard, P., & Compton, M. T. (2014). Criminal justice settings as possible sites for early detection of psychotic disorders and reducing treatment delay. Psychiatric Services, 65, 758-764.
Singh, S. P., & Grange, T. (2006). Measuring pathways to care in first-episode psychosis: A systematic review. Schizophrenia Research, 81, 75-82.
Srihari, V. H., Ferrara, M., Li, F., Kline, E., Gülöksüz, S., Pollard, J. M., Cahill, J. D., Mathis, W. S., Yoviene Sykes, L., Walsh, B. C., McDermott, G., Seidman, L. J., Gueorguieva, R., Woods, S. W., Tek, C., & Keshavan, M. S. (2022). Reducing the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) in a US community: A quasi-experimental trial. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 3. https://doi.org/10.1093/schizbullopen/sgab057
Srihari, V. H., Tek, C., Pollard, J., Zimmet, S., Keat, J., Cahill, J. D., Kucukgoncu, S., Walsh, B. C., Li Gueorguieva, R., Levine, N., Mesholam-Gately, R. I., Friedman-Yakoobian, M., Seidman, L., Keshavan, M. S., McGlashan, T., & Woods, S. W. (2014). Reducing the duration of untreated psychosis and its impact in the U.S.: The STEP-ED study. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 335-349.
Wasser, T., Pollard, J., Fisk, D., & Srihari, V. (2017). First-episode psychosis and the criminal justice system: Using a sequential intercept framework to highlight risks and opportunities. Psychiatric Services, 68, 994-996.