Traditional and Disease-Specific Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Events in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis: A Multinational Retrospective Study.


Journal

The Journal of rheumatology
ISSN: 0315-162X
Titre abrégé: J Rheumatol
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 7501984

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2023
Historique:
accepted: 25 11 2022
medline: 4 9 2023
pubmed: 16 1 2023
entrez: 15 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate the occurrence of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in a large cohort of patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) across the European Union, China, Turkey, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the USA. Patients with a definite diagnosis of AAV who were followed for ≥ 3 months and had sufficient documentation were included. Data on myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke were collected retrospectively from tertiary vasculitis centers. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs. Over a median follow-up of 62.0 months (IQR 22.6-100.0), CVEs (mostly MIs) occurred in 245 (10.7%) of 2286 patients with AAV, with a higher frequency in China and the UK. On multivariate regression analysis, older age (55-64.9 yrs, HR 2.93, 95% CI 1.99-4.31), smoking (HR 1.98, 95% CI 1.48-2.64), Chinese origin (HR 4.24, 95% CI 3.07-5.85), and pulmonary (HR 1.50, 95% CI 1.09-2.06) and kidney (HR 3.02, 95% CI 2.08-4.37) involvement were independent variables associated with a higher occurrence of CVEs. We showed that geographic region and both traditional and disease-specific (kidney involvement in particular) factors were independently associated with CVEs. Proper assessment and management of modifiable cardiovascular (CV) risk factors are essential for prevention of CV morbidity in patients with AAV.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36642436
pii: jrheum.220851
doi: 10.3899/jrheum.220851
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1145-1151

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 by the Journal of Rheumatology.

Auteurs

Sergey Moiseev (S)

S. Moiseev, MD, Professor, Tareev Clinic of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, and Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

Nikolay Bulanov (N)

N. Bulanov, MD, P. Novikov, MD, Tareev Clinic of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Matija Crnogorac (M)

M. Crnogorac, MD, K. Galesic, MD, Professor, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.

Haner Direskeneli (H)

H. Direskeneli, MD, Professor, U. Gazel, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Kresimir Galesic (K)

M. Crnogorac, MD, K. Galesic, MD, Professor, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.

Ummugulsum Gazel (U)

H. Direskeneli, MD, Professor, U. Gazel, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Duvuru Geetha (D)

D. Geetha, MD, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Loic Guillevin (L)

L. Guillevin, MD, Professor, B. Terrier, PhD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, National Referral Center for Rare Systemic and Autoimmune Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.

Zdenka Hrušková (Z)

Z. Hrušková, MD, V. Satrapová, MD, V. Tesar, MD, Professor, Department of Nephrology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Mark A Little (MA)

M.A. Little, MD, Professor, Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, and Irish Centre for Vascular Biology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Liam O'Neill (L)

L. O'Neill, MD, University Hospital Galway, Dublin, Ireland.

Egor Makarov (E)

E. Makarov, MD, Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

Stephen P McAdoo (SP)

S.P. McAdoo, PhD, C.D. Pusey, MD, Professor, J. Silva, MD, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Centre for Inflammatory Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Aladdin J Mohammad (AJ)

A.J. Mohammad, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Sciences-Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, and Vasculitis and Lupus Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.

Sarah Moran (S)

S. Moran, MD, Trinity Health Kidney Centre, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Dublin, Ireland.

Pavel Novikov (P)

N. Bulanov, MD, P. Novikov, MD, Tareev Clinic of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Charles D Pusey (CD)

S.P. McAdoo, PhD, C.D. Pusey, MD, Professor, J. Silva, MD, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Centre for Inflammatory Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Chinar Rahmattulla (C)

C. Rahmattulla, PhD, Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Veronika Satrapová (V)

Z. Hrušková, MD, V. Satrapová, MD, V. Tesar, MD, Professor, Department of Nephrology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Joana Silva (J)

S.P. McAdoo, PhD, C.D. Pusey, MD, Professor, J. Silva, MD, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Centre for Inflammatory Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Alexander Suvorov (A)

A. Suvorov, MD, Centre for Analysis of Complex Systems, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Vladimír Tesar (V)

Z. Hrušková, MD, V. Satrapová, MD, V. Tesar, MD, Professor, Department of Nephrology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Benjamin Terrier (B)

L. Guillevin, MD, Professor, B. Terrier, PhD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, National Referral Center for Rare Systemic and Autoimmune Diseases, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.

Peter Willeit (P)

P. Willeit, PhD, Professor, Clinical Epidemiology Team, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria, and Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Ming-Hui Zhao (MH)

M.H. Zhao, MD, Professor, Renal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of CKD Prevention and Treatment, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing, China.

Andreas Kronbichler (A)

A. Kronbichler, PhD, D.R.W. Jayne, MD, Professor, Vasculitis and Lupus Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ak2283@cam.ac.uk.

David R W Jayne (DRW)

A. Kronbichler, PhD, D.R.W. Jayne, MD, Professor, Vasculitis and Lupus Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, and Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

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